A: By the way, did I tell you that I had kids?
B: No. You do?
A: Yeah, I have three actually. My oldest son is 6.
B: I didn’t know that. Are they all boys?
A: By the way, did you say that you had kids? B: Yes, I have three. A: Three? How old are they? B: My oldest son is 6 and the other two are 4 and 3. They’re all boys.
A: By the way, did you say that you had kids? B: Yes, I have two. A: Two? How old are they? B: My daughter is 13 and my son is 6. A: A 13 year old daughter? It must be tough to have a daughter of that age! B: It’s starting to get difficult. She only talks to me when she is in a good mood. A: I see. Do you spend a lot of time with your children? B: I play a lot with my son, but my daughter likes to hang out with her friends. I sometimes take her shopping, though. A: That sounds fun. Is your son in elementary school? B: No, not yet. He’s in kindergarten. He’s going to start elementary school this September.
A: I was wondering. What do you do in your free time?
B: In my free time? I usually play some sport like tennis or football. I go to a tennis court every Wednesday after work.
A: That sounds fun. Who do you play with?
B: I play with my friends I made at my gym. There are 7 of us in total, and usually 4 or 5 people come after work.
A: You’re really busy on weekdays, I guess. Then where do you like to hang out on weekends?
B: On weekends? I often go to a shopping mall near where I live.
A: I see. Where did you say you lived?
B: I live 10 minutes from our office.
Have you watched Prison Break? / Have you ever watched Prison Break?
「プリズンブレイク」は見たことありますか?
Do you have a favorite episode?
お気に入りの回はありますか?
会話例
それでは会話例を聴いてみましょう。
A: By the way, I was wondering. Do you watch American dramas at all?
B: Yes, actually. I’m a big fan of 24. How about you?
A: I haven’t watched 24 but I’m watching Prison Break recently. Have you ever watched Prison Break?
B: I have. I’ve watched up to Season 5 now. Do you have a favorite episode?
A: My favorite one is the one where they find … I shouldn’t say it, though.
A: So how long have you lived in Kobe? B: Me? I’ve lived here for 2 years now. A: That’s pretty long. Where did you live before you came to Kobe? B: Before I came here, I was living in Singapore. I was there for 3 years. A: In Singapore? I’ve never been there before. How is life there? B: It’s nice. The city is clean and beautiful. People are really nice. A: I should go there sometime … By the way, you speak Japanese really well. Have you studied Japanese before? B: Yes, luckily, my college offered some Japanese courses. I studied for 2 semesters. A: Really? It must be hard to learn Japanese! B: It wasn’t easy but after I moved to Kobe, I think I learned very quickly.
意見を求める時は「do you think」というフレーズを質問の中に入れます。「do you think」を使った質問文の作り方は少しトリッキーなので、まずは文法のルールをサッと覚えてしまいましょう。
質問文に「do you think」を挿入する時は、単語の配列に気をつけましょう。
What do you think we can do?
(私たちに)なにができると思いますか?
× What can we do? + do you think = What do you think can we do? ○ What can we do? + do you think = What do you think we can do?
Where do you think we should go?
どこに行くべきだと思いますか?
× Where should we go? + do you think = Where do you think should we go? ○ Where should we go? + do you think = Where do you think we should go?
Do you think it will rain?
雨は降ると思いますか?
× Will it rain? + do you think = Do you think will it rain? ○ Will it rain? + do you think = Do you think it will rain?
Do you think it’s a good idea?
いいアイディアだと思いますか?
× Is it a good idea? + do you think = Do you think is it a good idea? ○ Is it a good idea? + do you think = Do you think it is a good idea?
「私にはまだちょっとややこしくて使いこなせそうにないな」という方は、以下のように、自分の考えを述べた後に「What do you think?」とシンプルに聞いてみましょう。
I think …. What do you think?
私は…と思います。(あなたは)どう思われますか?
会話例
一緒にBBQを企画している二人の会話を聴いてみましょう。お互いに意見を聞き合います。
A: So for the BBQ next month, I think we should do it on the 4th. What do you think? B: On the 4th? I heard the weather may not be so good that day. A: Do you think it will rain? B: Yeah, it usually rains around that time of year. How about doing something indoors instead? A: What do you think we can do? B: I personally would like to go bowling with everyone. Do you think it’s a good idea? A: Bowling sounds good. Where do you think we should go? B: There is a bowling alley near my house. Let’s go there.
A: 来月のバーベキューのことですが、4日にやるべきだと思います。どう思われます?
4. 時事について聞く
今朝のニュースや最近の出来事を話題にしたい時は以下のようなフレーズを使って切り出します。
Did you hear about … ?
… のことを聞きましたか?
会話を広げる質問
時事に関する会話の中では、以下のような質問を使うと詳細や意見を聞き出せます。
What about it?
どういうことですか?
What do you think about it?
それについてどう思われますか?
Did it surprise you?
(それを聞いて)驚かれましたか?
会話例
A: Hey, did you hear about the tax hike?
B: No. What about it?
A: Our consumption tax is going to go to 10% up from April in 2017.
B: It is? What do you think about it?
A: Well, I don’t think we can avoid it, realistically. Did it surprise you?
B: Actually, no. Medical service is so cheap in Japan. I was surprised that it was only 5% when I first came to Japan.
予定の聞き方は何パターンかありますが、今回は「are you going to …」形式での質問を練習してみましょう。
5-1. 旅行の予定を聞く
旅行の予定を聞く時は以下のような質問を使います。
Where are you going to go this summer?
この夏はどちらに行かれるんですか?
会話を広げる質問
旅先を聞きだしたら今度は以下のように詳細を聞くのが一般的です。
Who are you going to go with?
どなたと行かれるんですか?
How long are you going to stay?
どのくらい滞在されるんですか?
会話例
それでは会話の中で質問がどう使われるのか聴いてみましょう。
A: So where are you going to go this summer?
B: I’m going to take a trip to Madrid. I can’t wait.
A: That’s nice. Who are you going to go with?
B: I’m going to take my parents there. They always wanted to go to Spain.
A: I see. How long are you going to stay?
B: It’s just for 5 days, but I think it’s long enough to go around the city.
A: So what are you going to do after this? B: I’m thinking of getting an energy drink or something before I go back to my desk. A: Good idea. Are you going to be busy this afternoon? B: Not really. I just have some meetings.
A: Are you going to stick around a little more? B: Yeah, I’ll finish this (cup of coffee) and then go. A: OK, I’m going to head off. I need to answer some emails. B: OK. See you later!