277 ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืงืกืืื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืกืื ื
Author
Marco Monroy
ืืืื ืืืขืฉืืจ ืืช ืืืืข ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืขื ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืื (ืืืืืื ืืืื) ืฉืืืืฉืืื ืืชืืื.
ืชืจืื, ืืื ืกืคืง ืฉืืชืืงืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืงืืจืกืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืื ืื ืืืืช, ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืขืื ืืืื ืืืข ืฉืชืืืื ืืจืืืฉ (ืฉืืช ืจืืื ืื ืชืืืื ืืืืชื).
ืื ืื, ืืจืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืืขืืจืื ืจืฉืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืชืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉื ื ืืืจืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืืืื.
ืฉืืืืจ ืืขืืงืจื ืฉืจืื ืกืคืจื ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืืืกืื ืืื ืืื - ืงืืฆืืจื ืืืืื.
ืืืจืช ืงืืฆืืจื ืืืืื ื ืคืืฆืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืชืขืืืจ ืื ื ืืืชืืงืื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืฉืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช.
ืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืงืืฆืืจื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืกืื ืืื, ืืืคืื ืืช ืืืืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืชืืฆืืชื ืืืชืจ. ืื ืืกืฃ, ืืื ืืืืช ืืฉ ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืื ืืจืืืืช ืฉืขืืืฃ ืฉื ืงืฆืจ ืืืชื.
ืืืืืขืืช ืืงืกื ืขื ืืืจืื ืืขื ืืืชื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืจืืงืจืืื, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืฆืื ืืจื ืืืจืื ืืื ืจืืฉื ืืชืืืืช ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืคืืคืืืจืืื. ืื ืืื ืฉืื ื ืชืืื ืขืืฉืื?
ืืืืื ืืกืื ื ืืื ืืืืช, ืชืจืฆื ืืืงืืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืคื ื ืฉืชืืชืงื ืืื ืืืืข.
ืขืืฉืื, ืืืื ื ืฆืืื ืื ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช.
ืืื ืจืืขโฆ ืื ืื ืืืื ืงืืฆืืจืื?
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืื ืฆืืจืืช ืืงืืฆืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืืืืืื. ืืขืื ืฉืืืง ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืื ืื ืจืฉืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืกืื ื, ืจืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืชืืืื ืืช ืขืฆืื ืขื ืืฉื ืื ืืงืฉืจืื ืคืืจืืืืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืืื ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืื "Mr" ื"Mrs" (ืืืื ืืืืจืช ืืืชืืื) ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืืขื ืื ืืจืง ืืืงืฉืจืื ืคืืจืืืืื.
- ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช. ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืืืช ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉื ืงืืืฆืช ืืืืื ืื ืงืจืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืช. ืืืืืื, ื ืื"ื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืช, ืื ืฉืืืคื ืืืชื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช.
- ืจืืฉืื ืื. ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช, ืืื ืฉืื ืืืช ื ืงืจืืช ืื ืคืจื.
ืืืืืื, RSVP ืืื ืจืืฉืื ื, ืืคื ืฉืืชื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืช ืืืช ืืืช. - ืฉืืืืื ืืืืื (Portmanteaus). ืคืืจืืื ืืืืก ืื ืฉืืืื ืฉื ืฉืชื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจื.
- ืืืืื 'ืงืฆืืฆืืช'. ืืืืื ืงืฆืืฆืืช ืื ืืืง ืืืกืืืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืงืืฆืืจืื, ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืจืง ืืืืื ืืงืืฆืจืืช.
ืืืืืื, ืงืืฆืืจ ืฉื January (ืื ืืืจ) ื-"Jan" ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืงืฆืืฆื. - 'ืืชืืืืฆืืืืช'. ืืชืืืืฆืืืืช ืื ืฉืชืืื ืื ืฉืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืฉืืืืืช ืฉื ืขืฉื ืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ื ืคืืฅ (ืืื ืืืืช)- ืืืื (wonโt, shouldโve or couldnโtโve).
ืงืืฆืืจื ืืืืื ื ืคืืฆืืช ืืื ืืืืช
ืืฉื ื ืืืคื ืงืืฆืืจืื ื ืคืืฆืื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืืืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืื ืื ืจืขืืื ืืื ืื ืกืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืืช. ืืืขืฉื, ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืฉืชื ืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืืืจ ืืขืืงืจ ืืืื ืืจื ืืื ืฉืชืืคืกืื, ืื ืฉืชืืื ืืฉ ืืืืืฉืื ืื ืชืืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืคื ืกืืื ื ืืื ืคืขื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืืช ืงืืฆืืจ ืื ืฉืชืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื. ืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืช ืืืืจื ืืืืืืื.
ืืืื ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืืืืื | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
ASAP | As soon as possible ืืืื ืืืืชืจ, ืืืืื | as soon as poh-see-buhl | หรฆz หsun หรฆz หpษsษbษl |
FAQs | Frequently asked questions ืฉืืื ื ืคืืฆื, ืฉื ืฉืืืช ืืืืคื ืงืืืข ืืืชืืืจืืช ืืืืื | eff ay cues | หfษนikwษntli หรฆskt หkwษstสษnz |
TGIF | Thank god itโs Friday ืชืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืฉืืฉื | thank god its fry-day | หฮธรฆลk หษกษd หษชts หfษนaษชหdeษช |
IMO | In my opinion ืืืขืชื | een my oh-pee-nee-ohn | หษชn หmaษช ษหpษชnjษn |
IMHO | In my humble opinion ืืขื ืืืช ืืขืชื (ื ืืืจืช ืืฆื ืขื) | een my hum-boll oh-pee-nee-ohn | หษชn หmaษช หhสmbษl ษหpษชnjษn |
N/A | Not available ืื ืืืื/ืคื ืื | not ah-vay-luh-bull | หnษt ษหveษชlษbษl |
DIY | Do-it-yourself ืขืฉื ืืืช ืืขืฆืื | do eet your self | หdu หษชt jษหsษlf |
FIY | For your information ืืืืขืชื | fore your een-fore ma-tee-on | หfษr หjษr หษชnfษหmeษชสษn |
AKA | Also known as ืืืืืข ืืืื ืืื | all-so known as | หษlหsoส หnoสn หรฆz |
FKA | Formerly known as ืฉืืื ืืืืข ืืขืืจื ื-... | fore-mer-lee nown as | หfษrmษli หnoสn หรฆz |
BYOB | Bring your own beverage ืชืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืช ืืืฉืงื ืืืืื ืขืืืื | breeng your own beh-vuh-rij | หbษนษชล หjษr หoสn หbษvษนษชdส |
BO | Body odor ืจืื ืืืฃ/ืืืขืช ืืืฃ | bo-dee oh-door | หbษdi หoสdษ |
ETA | Estimated time of arrival ืืืขื ืืฉืืขืจืช ืืืขื | es-tee-ma-ted tiem of ah-ri-val | หษstษหmeษชtษd หtaษชm ษv ษหษนaษชvษl |
LGBTQ | Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer ืืื"ื- ืืกืืืืช, ืืืืืืื, ืืจื ืกื'ื ืืจ ืืืืกืงืกืืื. | les-bee-an, gay, bye-sex-oo-al, trans, and coo-eer | หlษzbiษn | หษกeษช | baษชหsษkสษwษl | หtษนรฆns ษnd หkwษชr |
Q&A | Questions and answers ืฉืืืืช ืืชืฉืืืืช | coo-es-tee-ons and an-swers | หkwษstสษnz ษnd หรฆnsษz |
ID | Identification ืชืขืืืช ืืืืช | i-den-tee-fee-ca-shon | aษชหdษntษfษหkeษชสษn |
RIP | Rest in peace ื ืื ืขื ืืฉืืื ืืฉืืื | rest een pees | หษนษst หษชn หpis |
VIP | Very important person ืืืฉืื ืืฉืื, ืืขื ืืขืื ืืืจืชื ืืืื | ve-ree eem-por-tant per-son | หvษri ษชmหpษrtnฬฉt หpษsnฬฉ |
ATM | Automatic teller machine ืืกืคืืืื | au-toe-ma-teec te-lur ma-sheen | หษtษหmรฆtษชk หtษlษ mษหสin |
i.e. | In other words ืืืืืื ืืืจืืช | een oh-thur words | หษชn หสรฐษ หwษdz |
i.g. | For example ืืืืืื | fore ex-ample | หfษr ษชษกหzรฆmpษl |
PIN | Personal identification number ืืกืคืจ ืืืืื ืืืฉื | per-soh-nall i-den-tee-fee-ca-tee-on num-bur | หpษsษnษl aษชหdษntษfษหkeษชสษn หnสmbษ |
SOS | Save our ship (help) ืืฆื ืืช ืืืื ืืื ืฉืื ื -(ืืฆืืื!) | sayv or sheep | หseษชv หaสษ หสษชp |
SO | Significant other ืื/ืืช ืืืื ('ืืืืจ ืืืฉืืขืืชื') | sig-nee-fee-cant oh-ther | sษชษกหnษชfษชkษnt หสรฐษ |
TMI | Too much information ืืืชืจ ืืืื ืืืืข | too much een-fore-may-shon | หtu หmสtส หษชnfษหmeษชสษn |
POV | Point of view ืืืืืช ืจืืื | poo-eent of vee-u | หpษษชnt ษv หvju |
HBD | Happy birthday ืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื | ha-pee buhrth-day | หhรฆpi หbษฮธหdeษช |
ืงืืฆืืจื ืืงืกื
ืฉืืืืช ืืืืขืืช ืืงืกื ืืื ืืืื ืืช ืื ืืชื ืจืืฆืื ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืืจืืืืช ืขื ืืืจืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืืช. ืืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืจื ืืฆืืื ืช ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืื ื, ืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืื ืงืฉื ืืขืงืื ืืืจื ืื ืืืขื ืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืคืื ืืืืืช ืงืืฆืืจ ืกืคืฆืืคื ืืืืืขืช ืืงืกื.
ืืืจืื ืืืื, ืืฉ ืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืืืฉืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืขืืช ืืงืกื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืืืืื | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
lol | Laugh out loud ืฆืืืง ืืื | laf aut laud | หlรฆf หaสt หlaสd |
lmk | Let me know ืชืืืืข ืื | let me no | หlษt หmi หnoส |
nvm | Nevermind ืื ืืฉื ื | neh-ver-mind | หnษvษหmaษชnd |
omw | On my way ืืืจื | on my way | หษn หmaษช หweษช |
idk | I donโt know ืื ืืืืข | eye donโt no | หaษช หdoสnt หnoส |
thx | Thanks ืชืืื | thanks | หฮธรฆลks |
ty | Thank you ืชืืื ืื | thank yoo | หฮธรฆลk หju |
brb | Be right back ืืื ืืฉืื | be rite bac | หbi หษนaษชt หbรฆk |
btw | By the way ืืจื ืืื | by thuh way | หbaษช รฐษ หweษช |
omg | Oh my god ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉืืื | o my god | หoส หmaษช หษกษd |
lmao | Laughing my ass off ืฆืืืง ืืืืืื | laff-ing my ass off | หlรฆfษชล หmaษช หรฆs หษf |
wtf | What the **** ืื ืืขืื | what thuh **** | หwษt รฐษ หfสk |
wth | What the hell ืื ืืขืืืื!! | what thuh hell | หwษt รฐษ หhษl |
iykyk | If you know, you know ืื ืืชื ืืืืข, ืืชื ืืืืข | If yoo no yoo no | ษชf juห nษส juห nษส |
sthu | Shut the hell up ืชืกืชืื ืืช ืืคื ืฉืื | shut thuh hell up | สสt รฐษ hษl สp |
yolo | You only live once | yoo on-lee liv uans | หju หoสnli หlษชv หwสns |
TL;DR | Too long, didnโt read ืืืชืจ ืืืื ืืจืื, ืื ืงืจืืชื | too long, deednโt reed | หtu หlษล | หdษชdnฬฉt หษนid |
2day | Today ืืืื | to-day | tษหdeษช |
2moro | Tomorrow ืืืจ | to-morrow | tษหmษroส |
atm | At the moment ืืจืืข ืื | at thu mo-ment | ษt รฐษ หmoสmษnt |
b4 | Before ืืคื ื | bee-fore | bษชหfษr |
l8r | Later ืืืืืจ ืืืชืง | lay-tur | หleษชtษ |
cu | See you ืจืืื ืืืชื | see yoo | หsi หju |
cya | See ya ื ืชืจืื | see ya | หsi หjษ |
gr8 | Great ืืฆืืืื, ืืขืืื | grayt | หษกษนeษชt |
ily | I love you ืื ื ืืืื ืืืชื | I lov yoo | หaษช หlสv หju |
ily2 | I love you too ืื ื ืื ืืืื ืืืชื | I love yoo too | หaษช หlสv หju หtu |
pls | Please ืืืงืฉื | plees | หpliz |
r u srs | Are you serious? ืืชื ืจืฆืื ื? | are yoo see-ree-us | หษr หju หsษชriษs โ |
y | Why? ืืื | why | หwaษช โ |
ttyl | Talk to you later ื ืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืชืจ | tak too yoo lay-tur | หtษk หtu หju หleษชtษ |
bc | Because ืืืื | bee-cos | bษชหkษz |
DM | Direct message ืืืืขื ืืฉืืจื | dee-rect muh-saj | dษหษนษkt หmษsษชdส |
ftw | For the win ืื ืืฆืืื. ืืฉืขืืฉืื ืืืื ืฉืืฉืืขืืชื ื ืืฆืืื ืื ืื (ืืืืข ืืขืืื ืืกืคืืจื) | for thuh ween | หfษr รฐษ หwษชn |
iirc | If I remember correctly ืื ืืืจืื ื ืืื ื ืืืขื ืื | eef eye ruh-mem-bur co-rect-lee | หษชf หaษช ษนษชหmษmbษ kษหษนษktli |
jk | Just kidding ืฆืืงืชื.. (ืืชืืืื ืชื ืืื ืืฆืืืง) | just kee-deeng | หdสสst หkษชdษชล |
nbd | No big deal ืื ืืฉืื ืจืฆืื ื | no beeg deel | หnoส หbษชษก หdil |
rn | Right now ืขืืฉืื | rite now | หษนaษชt หnaส |
DAE | Does anyone else? ืืืฉืื? | dos a-nee-wuan els | หdสz หษniหwสn หษls โ |
hmu | Hit me up ืืืืื ืก ืืื | hit mee up | หhษชt หmi หสp |
wyd | What (are) you doing? ืื ืืช/ื ืขืืฉื? | what yoo doo-ing | หwษt | หษr | หju หduษชล โ |
idc | I donโt care ืื ืืืคืช ืื | I donโt care | หaษช หdoสnt หkษr |
h8 | Hate ืฉื ืื | hayt | หheษชt |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืขืกืงืื
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืืืชืจ - ืืคืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืกืงืื. ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืช ืืฉืคืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืขืกืงืื ืืคืจื, ืื ืฉืืืคื ืืช ืจืืฉื ืืชืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืฉืืืื ืขืืืจ ืื ืื ืฉืืืคืฉ ืืขืฉืืช ืขืกืงืื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืืช.
ืื ืื ื ืืื ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืขืกืงืืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืืืชืงื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืขืกืงื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
CC | Carbon copy | ืขืืชืง ืคืืื (ืขืืชืง ืฉื ืืืื) | หkษrbษn หkษpi |
BCC | Blind carbon copy | ืขืืชืง ืคืืื (ืขืืชืง ืฉื ืืืื ืขื ืงืืฉืืจ ืืืกืชืจ) | หblaษชnd หkษrbษn หkษpi |
FTE | Full-time employment | ืขืืืื ืืืฉืจื ืืืื | หfสlหtaษชm ษชmหplษษชmษnt |
EOD | End-of-day | ืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืื | หษndษvหdeษช |
RE | Regarding | ืืื ืงืฉืจ ื.. | ษนษชหษกษrdษชล |
P.S. | Post script | ื .ื ื ืืืจ ืืขืื | หpoสst หskษนษชpt |
PTO | Paid time off | ืืืคืฉื ืืื ืชืฉืืื | หpeษชd หtaษชm หษf |
NB | Nota Bene | ืฉืืื ืื (ืืืืื ืืืืืงื) | หnoสtษ หbษni |
OOO | Out of office | ืืืืฅ ืืืฉืจื | หaสt ษv หษfษs |
OT | Overtime | ืืืจืื | หoสvษหtaษชm |
P&C | Private & confidential | ืืืฉื ืืืกืืื | หpษนaษชvษt | หkษnfษหdษnสษl |
SMART | Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, time-bound | ืกืคืฆืืคื, ืืืื, ืืจ ืืฉืื, ืืฆืืืืชื, ืืืืื ืืืื (ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืืื) | spษชหsษชfษชk | หmษสษษนษbษl | ษหteษชnษbษl | หษนiษหlษชstษชk | หtaษชmหbaสnd |
TIA | Thanks in advance | ืชืืื ืืจืืฉ | หฮธรฆลks หษชn ษdหvรฆns |
WFH | Work from home | ืขืืื ืืืืืช | หwษk fษนษm หhoสm |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืจืื
ืื ืจืื ืฉืืชื ืืืืจืื ืืืง ืืืื ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืขืื ืืื ืืงืจืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืขื ืืื ืืืืช. ืืืขื ืืืืช, ืจืืื ืืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉืคืืช ืฉืื ืืช, ืืืืง ืืืื ืืื ืืงืืจื ืืืืื ืืช.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
AD | Anno Domini | ืืืจื ืืกืคืืจื (ืืชืืืืก ืืกืคืืจื ืื ืืฆืจืืช ืืคื ืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืฉื) | หรฆn(ห)oส หdษmษชni |
BC | Before Christ | ืืคื ื ืืฉื (ืืกืคืืจื ืื ืืฆืจืืช ืืคื ื ืืืคืขืชื ืฉื ืืฉื) | bษชหfษr หkษนaษชst |
CE | Common Era | ืืื ืืื ืืืงืืื" (ืืกืคืืจื ืื ืืฆืจืืช ืืคื ืืืืข) | หkษmษn หษrษ |
BCE | Before Common Era | "ืืคื ื ืืื ืืื ืืืงืืื" (ืืกืคืืจื ืื ืืฆืจืืช ืืคื ืืืืข) | bษชหfษr หkษmษn หษrษ |
ETA | Estimated time of arrival | ืืืขื ืืฉืืขืจืช | หษstษหmeษชtษd หtaษชm ษv ษหษนaษชvษl |
a. m. | Ante meridiem (ืืื ื ืืืื ื) | ืืคื ื ืืฆืืจืืื | หรฆnti #meridiem# |
p. m. | Post meridiem (ืืื ื ืืืื ื) | ืืืจื ืืฆืืจืืื | หpoสst #meridiem# |
h | Hour | ืฉืขื | หaสษ |
min | Minute | ืืงื | หmษชnษt |
s | Seconds | ืฉื ืืืช | หsษkษndz |
N | North | ืฆืคืื | หnษrฮธ |
S | South | ืืจืื | หsaสฮธ |
E | East | ืืืจื | หist |
W | West | ืืขืจื | หwษst |
NW | Northwest | ืฆืคืื ืืขืจื | nษrฮธหwษst |
NE | Northeast | ืฆืคืื ืืืจื | nษrฮธหist |
SW | Southwest | ืืจืื ืืขืจื | saสฮธหwษst |
SE | Southeast | ืืจืื ืืืจื | saสฮธหist |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืคืขื - ืืืืฉืื
ืืืืื ืืืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืจืืฉืื ืื ืืกืืจ ืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืช. ืืื ืื ืืืื ืงืืฆืืจืื? ืืืขื ืืืืช, ืื ืจืื ืฉื ืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืช ืืืจืกืืืช ืืืงืืฆืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืืฉืื ืืืฉืจ ืืช ืืืจืืืืช ืืฉืื ืืืืข ืืืื ืืืื ืืื.
ืื ื ืืื ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืขืืืจ ืื 12 ืืืืฉื ืืฉื ื ืืื ืืืืช.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
Jan | January | ืื ืืืจ | หdสรฆnjษหwษri |
Feb | February | ืคืืจืืืจ | หfษbjษหwษri |
Mar | March | ืืจืฅ | หmษrtส |
Apr | April | ืืคืจืื | หeษชpษนษl |
May | May | ืืื | หmeษช |
Jun | June | ืืื ื | หdสun |
Jul | July | ืืืื | dสสหlaษช |
Aug | August | ืืืืืกื | ษหษกสst |
Sept | September | ืกืคืืืืจ | sษpหtษmbษ |
Oct | October | ืืืงืืืืจ | ษkหtoสbษ |
Nov | November | ื ืืืืืจ | noหvษmbษ |
Dec | December | ืืฆืืืจ | dษชหsษmbษ |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืืฉืืืข
ืขืื ืกืขืืฃ ืืจืืืก ืืืื ืืกืืจ ืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืืข ืืื ืืืืช. ืื ืืืื ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืจ ืื, ืืืืช ืืฉืืืข ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืจืง ืืืืช ืืืช ืื ืฉืชืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืจืกื ืืืงืืฆืจืช ืฉืืื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
M | Monday | ืืื ืฉื ื | หmสnหdeษช |
T | Tuesday | ืฉืืืฉื | หtuzหdeษช |
W | Wednesday | ืจืืืขื | หwษnzหdeษช |
Th | Thursday | ืืืืฉื | หฮธษzหdeษช |
F | Friday | ืฉืืฉื | หfษนaษชหdeษช |
S | Saturday | ืฉืืช | หsรฆtษหdeษช |
Su | Sunday | ืจืืฉืื | หsสnหdeษช |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืงืฆืืขืืช
ืื ืื ืืชื ืื ืืืคืฉืื ืืขืฉืืช ืขืกืงืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืจืช ืื ืืืืช, ืืืจืช ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืื ืชืขืืืจ ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช ืฉื ืืืืชืืืช ืืืื ืืืชืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืื ืฉืืชื ืืชืืชืืื ืืืชื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
Acct | Accountant | ืจืืื ืืฉืืื | ษหkaสntnฬฉt |
Asst | Assistant | ืขืืืจ/ืช, ืกืื /ืืช | ษหsษชstษnt |
PA | Personal assistant | ืขืืืจ ืืืฉื | หpษsษnษl ษหsษชstษnt |
VA | Virtual assistant | ืขืืืจ ืืืืืืื | หvษtสษwษl ษหsษชstษnt |
Capt | Captain | ืงืคืื (ืกืจืดื) | หkรฆptษn |
Dir | Director | ืื ืื, ืืืจ ืืขืื, ืืืืื | dษหษนษktษ |
Exec | Executive | ืืืจ ืื ืืื, ืื ืื ืืืืจ | ษชษกหzษkjษtษชv |
CEO | Chief Executive Officer | ืื ืืดื (ืื ืื ืืืื) | หtสif ษชษกหzษkjษtษชv หษfษsษ |
COO | Chief Operation Officer | ืื ืื ืชืคืขืื ืจืืฉื | หtสif หษpษหษนeษชสษn หษfษsษ |
CFO | Chief Financial Officer | ืื ืื ืคืื ื ืกื ืจืืฉื | หtสif fษหnรฆnสษl หษfษsษ |
CMO | Chief Marketing Officer | ืื ืื ืฉืืืืง ืจืืฉื | หtสif หmษrkษtษชล หษfษsษ |
VP | Vice president | ืกืื ืื ืื | หvaษชs หpษนษzษdษnt |
PM | Project manager | ืื ืื ืคืจืืืงืืื | หpษนษหdสษkt หmรฆnษชdสษ |
UX Designer | User interface designer | ืืขืฆื ืืืฉืง ืืฉืชืืฉ | หjuzษ หษชntษหfeษชs dษชหzaษชnษ |
UI Designer | User experience designer | ืืขืฆื ืืืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉ | หjuzษ ษชkหspษชriษns dษชหzaษชnษ |
CPA | Certified Public Accountant | ืจืืื ืืฉืืื (ืฆืืืืจื) ืืืกืื | หsษtษหfaษชd หpสblษชk ษหkaสntnฬฉt |
CFA | Chartered Financial Analyst | ืื ืืืกื ืคืื ื ืกื ืืืกืื | หtสษrtษd fษหnรฆnสษl หรฆnษlษst |
QA Analyst | Quality Assurance Analyst | ืื ืืืกื ืืืืืช ืืืืืช | หkwษlษti ษหสสrษns หรฆnษlษst |
RN | Registered Nurse | ืืืืช ืืืกืืืช | หษนษdสษstษd หnษs |
Prof | Professor | ืคืจืืคืกืืจ | pษนษหfษsษ |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืื
ืืืืื ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืงืฆืืขืืื, ื ืืชื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืืกื ืืืงืืจ ืืืืชืืืืช ืืืืื. ืืืงืื ืืฆืืื ืืช ืขืืกืืงื ืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืกืืื, ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืขืืืจืื ืื ื ืืืกืืืจ ืืงืืืช ืืช ืจืืช ืืืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืกืืื ืืงืฆืืขืืช ืฉืืฉ ืืื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
EFL | English as a foreign language | ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืจื | หษชลษกlษชส หรฆz ษ หfษrษn หlรฆลษกwษชdส |
ELT | English language teaching | ืืืจื (ืืืจืื) ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช | หษชลษกlษชส หlรฆลษกwษชdส หtitสษชล |
ESL | English as a second language | ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืฉื ืืื (ืื ืฉืคืช ืื) | หษชลษกlษชส หรฆz ษ หsษkษnd หlรฆลษกwษชdส |
BA | Bachelor of Arts | ืชืืืจ ืจืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืช | หbรฆtสษlษ ษv หษrts |
BS | Bachelor of Science | ืชืืืจ ืจืืฉืื ืืืืขืื | หbรฆtสษlษ ษv หsaษชษns |
BFA | Bachelor of Fine Arts | ืชืืืจ ืจื ืชืืืื ืืืื ืืืืช | หbรฆtสษlษ ษv หfaษชn หษrts |
MA | Master of Arts | ืชืืืจ ืฉื ื ืืืื ืืืืช | หmรฆstษ ษv หษrts |
MS | Master of Science | ืชืืืจ ืฉื ื ืืืืขืื | หmรฆstษ ษv หsaษชษns |
MBA | Master of Business Administration | ืชืืืจ ืฉื ื ืืื ืื ืขืกืงืื | หmรฆstษ ษv หbษชznษs ษdหmษชnษหstษนeษชสษn |
MPhil | Master of Philosophy | ืชืืืจ ืฉื ื ืืคืืืืกืืคืื | หmรฆstษ ษv fษหlษsษfi |
MFA | Master of Fine Arts | ืชืืืจ ืฉื ื ืจื ืชืืืื ืืืื ืืืืช | หmรฆstษ ษv หfaษชn หษrts |
LLM | Master of Laws | ืชืืืจ ืฉื ื ืืืฉืคืืื | หmรฆstษ ษv หlษz |
MSW | Master of Social Work | ืชืืืจ ืฉื ื ืืขืืืื ืกืืฆืืืืืช | หmรฆstษ ษv หsoสสษl หwษk |
PhD | Doctor of Philosophy | ืืืงืืืจ ืืคืืืืกืืคืื | หdษktษ ษv fษหlษsษfi |
EdD | Doctor of Education | ืืืงืืืจ ืืืื ืื | หdษktษ ษv หษdสษหkeษชสษn |
JD | Juris Doctor | ืจืืคื ืืฉืคืื | หdสสrษชs หdษktษ |
MD | Doctor of Medicine | ืืืงืืืจ ืืจืคืืื | หdษktษ ษv หmษdษsษn |
ND | Doctor of Nursing | ืืืงืืืจ ืืกืืขืื | หdษktษ ษv หnษsษชล |
TOELF | Test of English as a Foreign Language | ืืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืจื | หtษst ษv หษชลษกlษชส หรฆz ษ หfษrษn หlรฆลษกwษชdส |
IELTS | International English Language Testing | ืืืืงืช ืฉืคื ืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืช | หษชntษหnรฆสษnlฬฉ หษชลษกlษชส หlรฆลษกwษชdส หtษstษชล หsษชstษm |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืืช
ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืขืืืช ืฉืขืืืื ืืฉืชืืฉืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืคืจืืืืืช, ืื ืฉื ืฆืืจื ืืืชืจืื ืืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืกืชื ืงืืืฆื ืืืฉื ืฉื ืงืืฆืืจืื. ืืืจืืช ืฉืืืืื ืืืื ืฆ'ืื ืืืจืืืืื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืกื ืืืืืจืื ืืฆืจืืื ืืืืชื ื ืชืจืืื, ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืงืืฆืืจืื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
oz. | Ounce | ืืื ืงืื | หaสns |
fl. oz. | Fluid ounce | ืืื ืงืืืช ื ืืื | หfluษd หaสns |
gal. | Gallon | ืืืื | หษกรฆlษn |
pt. | Pint | ืคืืื ื | หpaษชnt |
qt. | Quart | ืจืืข ืืืื | หkwษrt โ |
tbsp. | Tablespoon | ืืฃ | หteษชbษlหspun |
tsp. | Teaspoon | ืืคืืช | หtiหspun |
in. | Inch | ืืื ืฅ' | หษชntส |
ft. | Foot | ืจืื | หfสt |
mi. | Mile | ืืืื | หmaษชษl |
mph | Miles per hour | ืืืื ืืฉืขื | หmaษชษlz หpษ หaสษ |
n.m. | Nautical miles | ืืืืืื ืืืืื | หnษtษชkษl หmaษชษlz |
sq. | Square | ืจืืืืข (ืขื ืืฉืงื ืืืจ ืจืืืข) | หskwษr |
yd. | Yard | ืืืจื | หjษrd |
lb. | Pound | ืคืืื ื | หpaสnd |
cm | Centimeter | ืกื ืืืืืจ | หsษntษหmitษ |
m | Meter | ืืืจ | หmitษ |
km | Kilometer | ืงืืืืืืจ | kษหlษmษtษ |
g | Gram | ืืจื | หษกษนรฆm |
kg | Kilogram | ืงืืืืืจื | หkษชlษหษกษนรฆm |
T | Ton | ืืื | หtสn |
ml | Milliliter | ืืืืืืืจ | หmษชlษหlitษ |
l | Liter | ืืืืจ | หlitษ |
ืงืืฆืืจื ืกืื ื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืืืืง ืืื ืืื ืฉืคื ืืืจืช, ืกืื ื ืืื ืืืง ืืืจืืข ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช. ืขื ืืืช, ืื ืื ืื ืื ื ืืืจ ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืกืื ื ืืื ืืื, ืขืืืื ืื ืื ื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืคืชืขืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืงืืฆืจืื. ื ืชืงื ืืื ืืจืื ืืฉืืืืช ืขื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืืขืช ืขืชื, ืื ื ืจืฉืืื ืฉื ืงืืฆืืจื ืืกืื ื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
iktr | I know thatโs right | ืื ื ืืืืข ืฉืื ื ืืื | หaษช หnoส หรฐรฆts หษนaษชt |
fomo | Fear of missing out | ืืคืื ืืคืกืคืก | หfษชr ษv หmษชsษชล หaสt |
ikyl | I know youโre lying | ืื ื ืืืืข ืฉืืชื ืืฉืงืจ | หaษช หnoส หjษr หlaษชษชล |
smh | Shaking my head | ืืืื ืืช ืืจืืฉ ืืฉืืืื | หสeษชkษชล หmaษช หhษd |
tbh | To be honest | ืื ืืืืืช ืื ื | หtu หbi หษnษst |
rofl | Rolling on the floor laughing | ืืชืืืื ืขื ืืจืฆืคื ืืฆืืืง | หษนoสlษชล หษn รฐษ หflษr หlรฆfษชล |
xoxo | Hugs and kisses | ืืืืืงืื ืื ืฉืืงืืช | หhสษกz ษnd หkษชsษz |
ikr | I know, right? | ืื ื ืืืืข, ื ืืื? | หaษช หnoส | หษนaษชt โ |
ofc | Of course | ืืืืื | ษv หkษrs |
tfw | The feel when | ืืืจืืฉื ืืืืช ืืฉ.. | รฐษ หfil หwษn |
tfti | Thanks for the invite | ืชืืื ืขื ืืืืื ื | หฮธรฆลks หfษr รฐi ษชnหvaษชt |
b/w | Between | ืืื ืืืื | bษชหtwin |
dl | Down-low | ืืืื | หdaสnหloส |
fr | For real | ืืจืฆืื ืืช | หfษr หษนiษl |
qt | Cutie | ืืืืืื ืช/ืืืืื | หkjuti |
w/e | Whatever | ืื ืืฉื ื | wษtหษvษ |
w/o | Without | ืืื | wษชหรฐaสt |
ngl | Not gonna lie | ืื ืืฉืงืจ | หnษt หษกสnษ หlaษช |
obv | Obviously | ืืจืืจ | หษbviษsli |
grl | Girl | ืืืืจื | หษกษl |
ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืคื ืืืื ื
ืืฉืคื ืืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืืืช ืืฉ ืืจืืืฆืืืช ืืืืจืืืช ืจืืืช ืขื ืืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืง ืืฉืืื. ืืืจืืช ืฉืจืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืฉื ื, ืืืื ืืืื ืงืฉื ืืืืฉืื ืขื ืืืื ืืกืงืก ืืื ืืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืืืฉืื ืขื ืืืื ืืจืืื ืขืืืง. ืื ืจืง ืืืืืืื ืฉืื ืื, ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืืื ืืืกืื ื.
ืื ืื ืืชื ืืงืคืื ืขื ืืืืืจ ืืงืฆืืขื, ืืฉื ื ืกืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืืชืืืช ืจืืืช ืฉืืื ื ืืชืจืืืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืช. ืืคืืื ืืชืื ืืจื"ื, ืฉื ื ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืจืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืชืื ืืืงืฉืจ. ืื ืืืื ื ืกืชืื ืขื ืืื ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืงืืืืื ืืคื ืืืื ื.
ืขืืืื
ืืคื ื ืฉื ืฆืืื ืืชืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืื ืืช, ืืืื ื ืกืชืื ืขื ืืื ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืขืื ืืฉืืืืช ืขืืืืืช. ืืื ืื ืงืืฆืืจืื ืฉืืงืืคืื ืืกืคืจ ืืืื ืืช ืื ืืขืืชืื ืืชืืืืกืื ืืื ืืขืืื, ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืืจ ืืืชื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
UN | United Nations | ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช | jสหnaษชtษd หneษชสษnz |
OECD | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development | ืืืจืืื ืืฉืืชืืฃ ืคืขืืื ืืืคืืชืื ืืืืื | หษrษกษnษหzeษชสษn หfษr หษkษหnษmษชk หkoสหษpษหษนeษชสษn ษnd dษชหvษlษpmษnt |
UNESCO | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | ืืืจืื ืืืืจืืคื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื | รฐษ jสหnaษชtษd หneษชสษnz หษdสษหkeษชสษnlฬฉ | หsaษชษnหtษชfษชk ษnd หkสltสษษนษl หษrษกษnษหzeษชสษn |
EU | European Union | ืืืืืื ืืืืจืืคื | หjสrษหpiษn หjunjษn |
FIFA | International Federation of Football Association | ืืคืืจืฆืื ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืจืื | หษชntษหnรฆสษnlฬฉ หfษdษหษนeษชสษn ษv หfสtหbษl ษหsoสsiหeษชสษn |
NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | ืกืืื ืืช ืืืืืืจืื ืืืืืงื ืืืืื ืืืืืื | หnรฆสษnlฬฉ หษrษหnษtษชks ษnd หspeษชs ษdหmษชnษหstษนeษชสษn |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization | ืืจืืื ืืืื ื ืืฆืคืื-ืืืื ืืืช | หnษrฮธ ษtหlรฆntษชk หtษนiti หษrษกษnษหzeษชสษn |
USMCA | United StatesโMexicoโCanada Agreement | ืืกืื ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืชโืืงืกืืงืโืงื ืื | jสหnaษชtษd หsteษชts | หmษksษชหkoส | หkรฆnษdษ ษหษกษนimษnt |
WHO | World Health Organization | ืืจืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืขืืืื | หwษld หhษlฮธ หษrษกษnษหzeษชสษn |
ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช
ืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืช, ืงืฉื ืืืื ืืฆืืฆื ืืช ืืืืจ ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืช ืื ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช ืืืืฃ ืืืืฃ. ืืคืืื ืืชืื ืืืื ืืช, ืกืื ื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืฉืชื ืืช ืืืืคื ืืฉืืขืืชื, ืืคื ืฉืืขืื ืืืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืื ืกืื ื ื ืื ืืืจืงื ืืกืื ื ืืงืืืคืืจื ืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืฉื ื ืืื ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืืืจืืื ืขื ืืืืช ืืจื"ื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
IRS | Internal Revenue Service | ืจืฉืืช ืืืืกืื | ษชnหtษnlฬฉ หษนษvษหnu หsษvษs |
DMV | Department of Motor Vehicles | ืืฉืจื ืืชืืืืจื | dษชหpษrtmษnt ษv หmoสtษ หviษkษlz |
JFK | John F. Kennedy | ื'ืื ืค. ืงื ืื | หdสษn หษf โ หkษnษdi |
MLK | Martin Luther King | ืืจืืื ืืืชืจ ืงืื ื | หmษrtnฬฉ หluฮธษ หkษชล |
USAF | United States Air Force | ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืืจืืงืื | jสหnaษชtษd หsteษชts หษr หfษrs |
FBI | Federal Bureau of Investigations | ืืฉืืช ืืืงืืจืืช ืฉื ืืจืืดื | หfษdษษนษl หbjสroส ษv ษชnหvษstษหษกeษชสษnz |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency | ืกืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืจืืืืช | หsษntษนษl ษชnหtษlษdสษns หeษชdสษnsi |
POTUS | President of the United States | ื ืฉืื ืืจืืดื | หpษนษzษdษnt ษv รฐษ jสหnaษชtษd หsteษชts |
SCOTUS | Supreme Court of the United States | ืืืช ืืืฉืคื ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืจืืดื | sษหpษนim หkษrt ษv รฐษ jสหnaษชtษd หsteษชts |
LA | Los Angeles | ืืืก ืื ื'ืืก | หloสz หษลษกษหleษชs |
NYC | New York City | ื ืื ืืืจืง ืกืืื | หnu หjษrk หsษชti |
SF | San Francisco | ืกื ืคืจื ืกืืกืงื | หsษn fษนรฆnหsษชskoส |
SLC | Salt Lake City | ืกืืื ืืืืง ืกืืื | หsษlt หleษชk หsษชti |
MIA | Miami | ืืืืื | maษชหรฆmi |
DMV Area | Delaware-Maryland-Virginia | ืืืืืืจ- ืืจืืื ื- ืืืจื'ืื ืื | หdษlษหwษrหmษrษlษndvษหdสษชnjษ |
The Fed | The Federal Reserve Bank | ืืื ืง ืืคืืจืื | รฐษ หfษdษษนษl ษนษชหzษv หbรฆลk |
BOFA | Bank of America | ืืื ืง ืฉื ืืืจืืงื | หbรฆลk ษv ษหmษrษkษ |
ASL | American Sign Language | ืฉืคืช ืืกืืื ืื ืืืืจืืงืืืช | ษหmษrษkษn หsaษชn หlรฆลษกwษชdส |
TSA | Transportation Security Administration | ืืจืฉืืช ืืืืืืช ืืชืขืืืจื | หtษนรฆnspษหteษชสษn sษชหkjสrษti ษdหmษชnษหstษนeษชสษn |
FAA | Federal Aviation Administration | ืจืฉืืช ืืชืขืืคื ืืคืืจืืืช | หfษdษษนษl หeษชviหeษชสษn ษdหmษชnษหstษนeษชสษn |
USDA | United States Department of Agriculture | ืืืืงืช ืืืงืืืืช ืฉื ืืจืืดื | jสหnaษชtษd หsteษชts dษชหpษrtmษnt ษv หรฆษกษนษชหkสltสษ |
DOD | Department of Defense | ืืฉืจื ืืืื ื | dษชหpษrtmษnt ษv dษชหfษns |
DHS | Department of Homeland Security | ืืืืืงื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช | dษชหpษrtmษnt ษv หhoสmหlรฆnd sษชหkjสrษti |
DOJ | Department of Justice | ืืืืงืช ืืืฉืคืืื ืฉื ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช | dษชหpษrtmษnt ษv หdสสstษs |
USPS | United States Postal Service | ืจืฉืืช ืืืืืจ ืฉื ืืจืืดื | jสหnaษชtษd หsteษชts หpoสstlฬฉ หsษvษs |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration | ืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจืืคืืช ืืืืจืืงืื | หfud ษnd หdษนสษก ษdหmษชnษหstษนeษชสษn |
EPA | Environmental protection Agency | ืืกืืื ืืช ืืืื ืช ืืกืืืื | ษชnหvaษชษนษnหmษntlฬฉ pษนษหtษkสษn หeษชdสษnsi | หiหpiหeษช | |
CDC | Centres for Disease Control and Prevention | ืืืจืืืื ืืืงืจืช ืืืืืช ืืื ืืขืชื | หsษntษz หfษr dษชหziz kษnหtษนoสl ษnd pษนษชหvษnสษn |
ืืืืืื ืืืืืืืช - ืืจืืื ืื
ืืื ืื ืื ืื ื ืจืง ืืืงืจืื ืืืจืืื ืื ืื ืืชืื ื ืื ืืขืืืจ ืืฉื, ืืฉื ื ืืื ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืฉื ืจืฆื ืืืืืจ ืืคื ื ืฉื ืขืื ืืืืกื. ืืืื ืืื ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืจืืื ืื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation | ืชืืืื ืืฉืืืืจ ืืืจืืื | หbษนษชtษชส หbษนษdหkรฆstษชล หkษrpษหษนeษชสษn |
BA | British Airways | ืืืจืช ืืชืขืืคื ืฉื ืืจืืื ืื | หbษนษชtษชส หษrหweษชz |
BoE | Bank of England | ืืื ืง ืฉื ืื ืืืื | หbรฆลk ษv หษชลษกlษnd |
BR | British Rail | ืจืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืืช | หbษนษชtษชส หษนeษชl |
innit | Isnโt it? | ืื ืื? | หษชznฬฉt หษชt โ |
Sammie | Sandwich | ืืจืื | หsรฆndหwษชtส |
A cuppa | A cup of tea | ืืืก ืชื | ษ หkสp ษv หti |
Soz | Sorry | ืกืืืื | หsษri |
Manc | Manchester | ืื ืฆ'ืกืืจ | หmรฆnหtสษstษ |
Pโs | Pounds (ยฃ) | ืคืืื ื (ืืืืข ืืงืืื) | หpaสndz | |
ืืืกืืจืืื
ืื ืื ืื ื ืืชืื ื ืื ืืืงืจ ืืืืกืืจืืื ืืงืจืื, ืขืืื ื ืืืชืืื ืืืชืืื ื ืืืกืคืจ ืืขืฆืื ืฉื ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืฉื ืฉืืข ืขื ืืกืืก ืืืื. ืืืงืื ืืฉ ืฉืคืข ืฉื ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืจืื ืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืืกืืจืืืื ืื ืืฆืืจื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืชืืืืช, ืืืจื ืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืงืืฆืจืช ืฉื ืืืืฆืืช ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉื ืืืื ืขื ืกืืฃ ื ืืื (ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ).
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
Chrissie | Christmas | ืื ืืืืื | หkษนษชsmษs |
Brekky | Breakfast | ืืจืืืช ืืืงืจ | หbษนษkfษst |
Avo | Avocado | ืืืืงืื | หษvษหkษdoส |
Servo | Gas station | ืชืื ืช ืืืง | หษvษหkษdoส |
Maccas | McDonaldโs | ืืงืืื ืืืก | mษkหdษnษldz |
Bevos | Beverages | ืืฉืงืืืช | หbษvษนษชdสษz |
Sanga | Sandwich | ืืจืื | หsรฆndหwษชtส |
Aggro | Aggressive | ืืืจืกืืื | ษหษกษนษsษชv |
Barbie | Barbecue | ืขื ืืืฉ (ืืจืืืงืื) | หbษrbษชหkju |
Cab Sav | Cabernet Sauvignon | ืงืืจื ื ืกืืืื ืืื | หkรฆbษหneษช หsษหvษชnjษn |
Devo | Devastated | ืืจืืก | หdษvษหsteษชtษd |
Mushie | Mushroom | ืคืืจืื | หmสสrum |
Ambo | Ambulance | ืืืืืื ืก | รฆmbjษlษns |
ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืคื ืฉืืืืื ื ืงืืื ืืื, ืืฉ ืื ื ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช ืขืืืจืื. ืืืจืืช ืฉืืื ืืื ื ื ืื ืกืื ืืงืืืืจืื ืืกืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืขืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืฉืืื ืืคืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืืขืื ืืืืื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืื ืืืฉืืขืืช | ืขืืจืืช | ืืืืคืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื |
DOB | Date of birth | ืชืืจืื ืืืื | หdeษชt ษv หbษฮธ |
TBA | To be announced | ืืืืจื | หtu หbi ษหnaสnst |
TBD | To be determined | ืืงืืข | หtu หbi dษชหtษmษnd |
TBC | To be continued | ืืืฉื ืืืื | หtu หbi kษnหtษชnjud |
VAT | Value-added Tax | ืืก ืขืจื ืืืกืฃ | หvรฆljuหรฆdษd หtรฆks |
DOA | Dead on arrival | ืืืืข ืืื ืจืื ืืืื | หdษd หษn ษหษนaษชvษl |
GMO | Genetically modified organisms | ืืืฆืืจ ืืืื ืืก ืื ืืืช | dสษหnษtษชkli หmษdษหfaษชd หษrษกษหnษชzษmz |
MIA | Missing in action | ื ืขืืจ ืืงืจื | หmษชsษชล หษชn หรฆkสษn |
OCD | Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | ืืคืจืขืช ืงืฉื ืืจืืืื | ษbหsษsษชv kษmหpสlsษชv dษชsหษrdษ |
BOGO | Buy one, get one | ืงื ื ืืื ืืงืื ืืื ืืชื ื | หbaษช หwสn | หษกษt หwสn |
ICYMI | In case you missed it | ืืืงืจื ืฉืื ืืชืงื ืื | หษชn หkeษชs หju หmษชst หษชt |
FWIW | For what itโs worth | ืืฉืืื ืื ืฉืื ืฉืืื (ืื ืื ืืืื ืฉืืื..) | หfษr หwษt หษชts หwษฮธ |
ืื ืืืื ืืงืคืืฅ ืฉืื ืืื ืืงืฉืืจ ืืงืืฆืืจ ืืื ืืืืช
ืขืืฉืื ืืฉืืชื ืืืืจืื 277 ืงืืฆืืจืื ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืืืช, ืชืชืืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื. ืืื ืฉืชืฉืชืืฉื ืืชืืืจืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืจืืฉื ืืชืืืืช ืืืงืืฆืืจืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช, ืื ืชืืืจื ืืืชื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืชืืขื ืืื ืืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืืืื ื.
ืื ืืชื ืืจืืืฉืื ืฉืืืจ ืฉืืฉ ืืื ืฉืืืื ืขื ืืื, ืืื ืฉืื ืชืฆืืฆื ืืืืื ืฉืื ื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช. ืื ื ืืืืืื ืฉืชืืฆืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืขื ืืื ืืชืื.