ื”ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืคื” ื ื•ืกืคืช?

ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืคื” ืฉืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“

127 ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช

โ—

Karolina Assi

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ื™ื–ืžื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช.

ื•ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื... ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ,ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• "ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื–ื”" (โ€œletโ€™s circle backโ€) ืื• "ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืจืง ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ"โ€œI just wanted to touch baseโ€ ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืื• ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืœื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืขืกืงื™.

ืื‘ืœ ืœื, ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื–'ืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžื ื•ืžืกื™ื, ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื.

ืื– ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื?ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ - ืžืฉื™ื— ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืขื“ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”.

If youโ€™re doing business with people, you need to be fluent in business English.


ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืขืกืงื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื ืœืงื•ื—, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืœืœื ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขืกืงื™ ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืชืžืฆืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื ื’ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื.

ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ, ื”ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื›ื™ื. ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉืืชื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืื• ืขืฉื™ืชื ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืžื” ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืจืฆื”.

ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ืื• ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช.


50 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช

ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืคืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืืชื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืฉืคืช ื”ืื ืฉืœื ื•.

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืฉืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืคืช ืื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• A/B testing, SEO, ืื• branding.

ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืœื–'ืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื ืืชื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.

ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขืกืงื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™

ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื (ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืื ืœื), ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”.

ืชื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœื”ื ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืœืœืงื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“.

ื”ื ื” ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขืกืงื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืื• ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืก ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื“.

Common business English words and phrases.

  1. ASAP (As Soon As Possible): ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ASAP ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื•"ื— ASAP ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื—ืจ".
  2. Backburner: ืœืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”-backburner ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืฉืžื ื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”-backburner ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื".
  3. Balls in the air: ืœื, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืื—ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื”ืจื‘ื” "ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ". ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืขื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื›ืจื’ืข".
  4. Too much on my plate: ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืžื•ืกื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืื—ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื "ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช". ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข; ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช".
  5. Bandwidth: ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืจื“ื™ื•. Bandwidth ื–ื• ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื— ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ bandwidth ื›ืจื’ืข".
  6. Boil the ocean: ืื "ื ืจืชื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก", ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืงื—ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืืคืชื ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ื™ืฉื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช "ืœื”ืจืชื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก" ืขื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื”".
  7. Brain dump: ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืขืฉื™ืชื™ brain dump ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืœื".
  8. Deliverables: ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื• ื”ืชืคื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื• ืžืžืฉื™ืžื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืžื” ื”ื ื”-deliverables ืฉืœื ื• ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”?"
  9. Game changer: Game changer ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื game changer ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™!"
  10. Good to go: ื›ืฉืžืฉื”ื• "good to go", ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื” good to go ืœื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ื".
  11. Herding cats: ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจืขื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื•. ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื ื”ืœ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืœืชืื ืืช ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• herding cats".
  12. Run up the flagpole: ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ืžืฉื”ื• up the flagpole ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืฆืขื” ืื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžืฉื•ื‘. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ืื•ืชื• up the flagpole".
  13. Throw under the bus: ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ื’'ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืกื” ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืื•ืชื™ under the bus ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”".
  14. Micromanage: Micromanage ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชืกื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”! ื–ื• ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืื• ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืชืกื›ืœ ืžืกื•ื–ืŸ! ื”ื™ื micromanages ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”".
  15. Let go: ืืœื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“! ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• "let go", ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื˜ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ืฉืžืขืชื? ื’'ืง let go ืืชืžื•ืœ!"
  16. Keep me in the loop: ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• "to keep you in the loop", ืืชื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืชื›ื ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "keep me in the loop! ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื–ืŸ!"
  17. Workflow: Workflow ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืฆืฃ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื• ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: "ื”-workflow ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืข... ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืืกื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ!"


ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื•ื ืื• ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ ื˜ื™ืžืก. ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื ื—ืฉืคื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื.

ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช,ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขืชื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื” ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื.

Business meetings vocabulary.

  1. Meeting agenda: ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.
  2. Opening remarks: ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืžืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.
  3. Action plan: ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื.
  4. Touch base: ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืื™ืชืš, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชืš ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•.
  5. Break the ice: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืฆืื™ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.
  6. Get the ball rolling: ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.
  7. Circle back: ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”", ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  8. Going forward: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.
  9. Think outside the box: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื›ืจ.
  10. Win-win situation: ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืื• ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื.
  11. Move the needle: ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืžื—ื˜, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
  12. Take it offline: ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืชื•ื›ื ืŸ.
  13. Back to the drawing board: ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืœื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
  14. Trim the fat: ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื•ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  15. On the same page: ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชืคื™ืกื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื”.
  16. Deep dive: ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืฉื ืœืขื•ืžืง.
  17. Ducks in a row: ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ื•ืขืจื•ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื”.
  18. On board: ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•.
  19. Move the goalposts: ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืื• ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
  20. Park it: ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื "ืžื—ื ื™ื" ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืชื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืื—ืจืื™.
  21. Push the envelope: ืื ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื "ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืขื˜ืคื”", ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืžื™ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœื›ื.
  22. Drill down into: "ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง" ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื ืชื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
  23. Forward planning: ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื ื™ื—ืฉืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื.
  24. Silver bullet: "ืงืœื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ" ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ ืฉืคื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื• ืžืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
  25. Cut corners: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืžื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืงืฆืจ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื (ื›ืžื• ื›ืกืฃ ืื• ื–ืžืŸ), ืืš ื–ื• ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  26. Call it a day: ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”! "ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงืจื ืœื–ื” ื™ื•ื" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื ื’ืžืจื”. ื™ืฉ!
  27. Follow-up questions: ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื›ื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ.
  28. Closing remarks: ื”ื”ืคืš ืžื”ืขืจื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื”. ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
  29. Wrap up: ื›ืฉืืชื "ืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืชื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• - ืžืฉื™ืžื”, ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.


ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืœื›ืœ ืขื ืฃ ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื•.

ื”ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืช 3 ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ื™. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืืจื•ื•ืจื“, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื" (โ€œterminateโ€) ืื• "ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื" (โ€œbenchmarkingืด).

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื” ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ.

ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง

ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง. ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• B2B, ROI, ืื• CTA ื ื–ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ืฆื™ื. ื•ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืชื”ื• ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื.

ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืจืง ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืขืจื›ื ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืคืขื ื— ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“.

Business English Marketing vocabulary.

ืžื•ื ื—/ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜
B2B (Business to business)
B2B ืขืกืงื™ื ืœืขืกืงื™ื
It's business between two companies, rather than a company and an individual.
ื–ื”ื• ืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืœืงื•ื— ืคืจื˜
Weโ€™re a B2B brand. We sell software to marketing companies.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืชื’ B2B. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง
Brand awareness
ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’
Spreading the word about your brand as far and wide as you can. Usually via social media or Google.
ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœืš ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื ืจื—ื‘. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ื’ื•ื’ืœ
Increasing brand awareness is the primary goal of our social media strategy.
ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช
Branding
ืžื™ืชื•ื’
Creating a unique and recognizable identity (both visual and non-visual) for a product or a company.
ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžื–ื•ื”ื” (ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ื•ืœื-ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช) ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื”
This company's branding is unique.
ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™
Call to action (CTA)
ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื” (CTA)
The button on a website that encourages action, like making a purchase.
ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืจื›ื™ืฉื”
The CTA on our landing page says, "Sign up for free."
ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ืžืจืช, "ื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื"
Case study
ืžืงืจื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ
A story about someone's experience with your product or service and how it benefited them.
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื
You need solid case studies if you want your customers to trust you more.
ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืงืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ
Clickbait
ืคื™ืชื™ื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ืงื‘ื™ื™ื˜
Sneaky headlines that trick you into clicking. Once you do, it turns out it's not what you expected.
ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจืžื•ืช ืื•ืชืš ืœื”ืงืœื™ืง. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช, ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ืช
The title of this blog article was clickbait! It was a waste of time.
ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืžืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืœืœื—ื™ืฆื”! ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื–ืžืŸ
Cold calling
ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืงืจื”
Calling people who have never heard about your brand to sell them your products or services
ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœืš
Cold calling can be an effective marketing strategy if done well.
ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืื ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ
Content marketing
ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืชื•ื›ืŸ
Marketing your brand via any written, audio, or video content.
ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœืš ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉืžืข ืื• ื•ื™ื“ืื•
Our content marketing strategy includes publishing informative blog posts to build brand credibility.
ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืขื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’
Conversion rate
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื”
The percentage of visitors who take the desired action on your website (like making a purchase or signing up for your email list).
ื”ืื—ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœืš (ื›ืžื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš)
We implemented a new checkout process that increased our conversion rate by 10%.
ื”ื˜ืžืขื ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘-10%
Customer journey
ืžืกืข ื”ืœืงื•ื—
The process your customers go through before they buy your stuff.
ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœืš
The customer journey typically has a few stages
ืžืกืข ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื
Customer segmentation
ืคื™ืœื•ื— ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช
Dividing your customers into groups based on shared characteristics.
ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช
We implement customer segmentation to personalise our email campaigns.
ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ืœื•ื— ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ื•
Going viral
ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช
You go viral when one of your social media posts receives skyrocketing amounts of engagement you previously didn't have.
ื›ืฉืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœืš
One of my Instagram reels went viral, and I became a travel influencer.
ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ืœื™ื (ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื) ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช
Influencer marketing
ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื
Getting someone famous on social media to market your product or talk about your brand to their followers.
ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื™ืฉ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœืš ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœืš ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื•
We've got a fashion influencer promoting our clothing line on Instagram!
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ืงื• ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื
Landing page
ื“ืฃ ื ื—ื™ืชื”
A page designed to promote one specific product or offer and get visitors to do one thing, like download a freebie or buy something.
ื“ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืื—ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืชื ื” ื—ื™ื ื ืื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื•
Our landing page isn't converting. We should redesign it.
ื“ืฃ ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžืžื™ืจ (ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืžืจื•ืช). ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ
Market research
ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื•ืง
Collecting data to understand your audience's preferences and find out what your competitors are doing.
ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš
We conducted market research to know what customers want.
ืขืจื›ื ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื
Onboarding
ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช
Getting new employees up to speed so they don't feel like confused puppies. Or setting everything us for new customers so they can use your product or service without feeling confused (like puppies).
ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืชื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื. ืื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื (ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื)
Letโ€™s get our new employees onboarded quickly.
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
ROI (Return on investment)
ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืขื”

The metric we calculate to see if the money we invested into something made us more money.
ื”ืžื“ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื• ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื
Letโ€™s calculate our ROI to know if we made a profit from our investment
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื ื• ืžื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
Optimising a website or content to improve its visibility and ranking in search engine results.
ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
We need to hire an SEO expert to help us appear on the first page of Google.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืืชืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ
Social media engagement
ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช
It measures how people interact with your social media content via likes, comments, shares, and saves.
ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืงื™ื, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื•ืช
Our social media engagement is too low. We need to post better content!
ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
Target audience
ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“
The group of people who share similar characteristics and are most likely to be interested in your product or service.
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื
Our target audience is young moms who want to get in shape with quick home workouts.
ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืŸ ืืžื”ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื˜ื‘ ืขื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื
Testimonialsื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช/ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืชThe written or recorded opinions people have about your products or services.
ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืžื•ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
How many testimonials should we put on our website?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
Unique selling proposition (USP)
ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช
It's the trait that makes your product or service different from your competitors.
ื–ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืœืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
Our USP is our eco-friendly packaging, which appeals to environmentally conscious consumers.
ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”


ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช

ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืกืง. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื›ื, ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉืคืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืขื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.

ืจื™ื›ื–ื ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

Business English Sales vocabulary.

ืžื•ื ื—/ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜
Bargain
ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ืช
Getting a great deal or discount on a purchase.
ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื• ืขืกืงื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉื”
This new dress was a total bargain!
ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื”
Buy in bulk
ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
To buy large quantities of the same product.
ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฆืจ
When I go shopping for office supplies, I buy them in bulk.
ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉืจื“, ืื ื™ ืงื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
Buyer
ืงื•ื ื”
The person or company that buys something.
ื”ืื“ื ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•
The buyer didn't agree to the proposed fee for the service.
ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
Client
ืœืงื•ื—
The person that buys our services.
ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
Our clients are happy with our web design service.
ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
Close the sale
ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืขืกืงื”
To successfully convince someone to make a purchase.
ืœืฉื›ื ืข ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืจื›ื™ืฉื”
After overcoming the customer's objections, I managed to close the sale.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—, ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืกืงื”
Customer
ืฆืจื›ืŸ
The person that buys our products.
ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
Our customers are satisfied with our beauty products.
ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื•
Good value for money
ื™ื—ืก ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืขืจืš
A fair and worthwhile return on the amount spent.
ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื
This hotel was good value for money. I'll stay there again.
ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ืก ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืขืจืš. ืื ื™ ืืฉื”ื” ืฉื ืฉื•ื‘
Invoice
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช
A document that shows the details and cost of a product or service.
ืžืกืžืš ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
I sent the customer an invoice for my copywriting services.
ืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืœืœืงื•ื— ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœื™
Negotiate
ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ
To attempt to reach a fair agreement between the buyer and seller on terms and price.
ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ
We negotiated with the supplier to get a better price for the materials.
ื ื™ื”ืœื ื• ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืกืคืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื
Out of stock
ืื–ืœ ื‘ืžืœืื™
When a product is temporarily unavailable for purchase, it's out of stock.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื™ื ื• ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืื–ืœ ืžื”ืžืœืื™
I'm sorry, but our T-shirts are currently out of stock.
ืœืฆืขืจื™, ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช T ืฉืœื ื• ืื–ืœื• ืžื”ืžืœืื™ ื›ืจื’ืข
Pay in full
ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•
To pay the entire price of a product or service at once.
ืœืฉืœื ืืช ืžืœื•ื ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช
The customer decided to pay in full, so we gave him a discount.
ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืื– ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื”
Payment by installments
ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื
The practice of paying for a purchase in smaller, regular amounts over a period of time.
ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืชืงื•ืคื”
You can buy the car with a convenient payment plan in monthly instalments.
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื
Payment plan
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื
An arrangement to pay for something in a structured and scheduled manner.
ื”ืกื“ืจ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืžื•ืกื“ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช
We offer a flexible payment plan on our consulting packages.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื•
Prospect
ืœืงื•ื— ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™
A potential customer who fits the companyโ€™s target market and shows interest or is likely to show interest in the company's products or services.
ืœืงื•ื— ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ืžืจืื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœื”
We have a long list of prospects we need to call.
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื”ื
Purchase
ืจื›ื™ืฉื”
To buy something
ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื•
I recently purchased a new car.
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืจื›ืฉืชื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ
Quote
ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ
Providing a price estimate for a product or service.
ืžืชืŸ ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
I sent the customer a quote for our web design service this morning.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืœืœืงื•ื— ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
Refund
ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื›ืกืคื™
The money that a business gives back to a customer for returning a product or cancelling a service.
ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืœืงื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
We issued a refund to the customer who wasn't happy with our service.
ื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
Retailer
ื—ื ื•ืช ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ืช
A store or business that sells products directly to customers.
ื—ื ื•ืช ืื• ืขืกืง ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช
Our retailer partners are selling our merchandise.
ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
Sales pitch
ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื”
A persuasive presentation to convince someone to buy your product or service.
ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืš
I delivered an epic sales pitch that left the customer speechless. He immediately bought our service!
ื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืื’ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื—ืกืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ืจื›ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
Seller
ืžื•ื›ืจ
The person or company that sells something
ื”ืื“ื ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•
The seller is asking for a high price for their product.
ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื•
Sold outืื–ืœWhen a product is sold out, the store has no more left.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื ืžื›ืจ ืขื“ ืชื•ื, ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ืชืจื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช
The tickets to the Beyoncรฉ concert are already sold out.
ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœื• ืžื”ืžืœืื™
Supplier
ืกืคืง
A company that provides another company with the products they will later sell to their customers.
ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”
Our clothing supplier didn't deliver the T-shirts we ordered on time.
ืกืคืง ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืกื™ืคืง ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ
Trial
ื’ืจืกืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ
Testing out a product or service before committing to a purchase.
ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื”
I signed up for a free trial to see what this app offers.
ื ืจืฉืžืชื™ ืœื’ืจืกืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื”
Wholesaler
ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ืื™
A company that sells products in large quantities to retailers.
ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช
Please call the wholesaler and order the usual amount of Coca-Cola cans.
ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืชืงืฉืจ ืœืกื™ื˜ื•ื ืื™ ื•ืชื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื—ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืœื”


ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื•ืช

ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื›ืกื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืžืฆืจื™. ื’ื ืื ืœืžื“ืชื ืงืฆืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉื›ื—ืชื ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื.

ื›ืกืฃ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื• ื™ื–ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ื ื” ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืœืขื–ืจ.

Business English Finance and accounting vocabulary.

ืžื•ื ื—/ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜
Assets
ื ื›ืกื™ื
Things a business owns that have value.
ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš ืฉืขืกืง ืžื—ื–ื™ืง
Our assets include property, equipment, and inventory.
ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื›ืกื™ ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ, ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื•ืžืœืื™
Balance sheet
ืžืื–ืŸ
A financial statement showing assets, liabilities, and equity.
ื“ื•ื— ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืจืื” ื ื›ืกื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™
We need to update the balance sheet for the year-end report.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฉื ืชื™
Break-even point
ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ
The sales level at which a business neither makes a profit nor a loss.
ืจืžืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขืกืง ืœื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื•ืœื ืžืคืกื™ื“
We need to sell 500 units to reach the break-even point.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ 500
ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ
Budget
ืชืงืฆื™ื‘
A plan for how much money a business can spend and where it will go.
ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืขืกืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉืงืข
Let's create a budget for our marketing campaign.
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื•
Capital
ื”ื•ืŸ
Money invested in a business to get it started or help it grow.
ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืงืข ื‘ืขืกืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ืžื• ืื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืชื•
We raised capital from investors to expand our operations.
ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
Cash flow
ืชื–ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื
Money coming in and going out of a business.
ืชื–ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืขืกืง
Good cash flow means we can pay our bills on time.
ืชื–ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ
Depreciation
ืคื—ืช
The decrease in the value of assets over time.
ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ
We need to account for depreciation when calculating the asset's value.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคื—ืช ื‘ืขืช ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื
Equity
ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™
The value of the business after subtracting liabilities.
ืขืจืš ื”ืขืกืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช
Our equity increased as our business grew.
ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื“ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืžื—
Expenses
ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช
The money a business spend on stuff they need to run the company.
ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืขืกืง ืžืฉืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
Our expenses include rent, salaries, and office supplies.
ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”, ืžืฉื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉืจื“
Gross profit
ืจื•ื•ื— ื’ื•ืœืžื™
Money left after subtracting the cost of goods sold.
ืจื•ื•ื— ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืจ
Our gross profit margin increased due to cost-saving measures.
ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื˜ื ื•
Income statement
ื“ื•ื— ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืคืกื“
A financial report showing revenue, expenses, and profit.
ื“ื•ื— ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื•ื—
The income statement revealed our strong sales growth.
ื”ื“ื•ื— ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืคืกื“ ื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
Inventory
ืžืœืื™
All the products or items the business has in stock that it's planning to sell.
ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืกืง ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืœืื™ ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”
We need to manage our inventory to avoid overstocking or shortages.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœืื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื
Liabilities
ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช
The money a business owes to other people (like investors or stakeholders).
ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืขืกืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ)
The loan from the bank is a liability we need to pay back.
ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืžื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ
Loss
ื”ืคืกื“
When a company spends more than they make, they have a loss.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื”
We had a loss last quarter due to unexpected expenses.
ื”ืคืกื“ื ื• ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช
Net profit
ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™
Money left after subtracting all expenses.
ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช
We had a net profit of $100,000 this quarter.
ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืงื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื” 100,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ
Revenue
ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช
The money a business makes from selling products or services.
ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉืขืกืง ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžืžื›ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื
Our revenue skyrocketed after launching the new product.
ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื™ื ืงื• ืžืื– ืฉื”ืฉืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ


ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ

ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.

ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืœืงืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื”ื ื›ืžื• "ืจืžืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืจื—ื‘ื”"(โ€œbroadbandingโ€) ืื• "ื”ืกื›ื ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช" (โ€œconfidentiality agreementโ€).

ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืžืžื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ.

Business English Human resources vocabulary.

ืžื•ื ื—/ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜
Applicant tracking system (ATS)
ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื
A system that helps recruiters keep track of all the job applications they receive.
ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื•
Our ATS saves recruiters a lot of time on manually tracking job applications.ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื—ื•ืกื›ืช ืœืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ื™ื“ื ื™ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
Behavioral competency
ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช
The skills and qualities that contribute to effective job performance.
ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
Some of the behavioral competencies we evaluate as leadership and decision-making skills.ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช
Benchmarking
ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื
Comparing your performance to industry best practices to identify areas for improvement.
ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ
We're benchmarking our customer service response time against our main competitor's.ืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืชื—ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื ื•
Broadbanding
ืžื“ืจื’ ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืจื—ื‘
Consolidating multiple job levels into broader pay ranges.
ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืจืžื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
Our broad banding approach allows us to cut employee costs.
ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœืงืฆืฅ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื
Confidentiality agreement
ื”ืกื›ื ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช
It's an agreement that employees sign that prevents them from using the confidential information they handle as part of their job outside of their responsibilities.
ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื ืข ืžื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื
The company made me sign a confidentiality agreement to be approved for the position.ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื™ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“
Exit interview
ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื–ื™ื‘ื”/ืฉื™ืžื•ืข
A conversation held when an employee is leaving to gather feedback and insights.
ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช
During the exit interview, we asked departing employees to rate their overall experience with us on a scale of 1 to 10.ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื–ื‘ื• ืœื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืœื ืฉืœ 1 ืขื“ 10
Gross misconduct
ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื”/ืคืกื•ืœื”
An action that is unacceptable at the workplace and needs to be punished by immediate dismissal.
ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืŸ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
Did you hear that John committed gross misconduct? He got immediately fired!ืฉืžืขืชื ืฉื’โ€™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืื•ืชื”, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™
Job description
ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“
A description that lists everything you're supposed to do at a particular job, usually part of a job advertisement.
ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื•ื“ืขืช ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื
My job description says I'm responsible for handling customer queries 24/7. ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช 24/7
Key performance indicators (KPIs)
ืžื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื
HR KPIs are the metrics used to measure how HR contributes to the company's success.ืžื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”The average interviewing cost is one of our main KPIs to measure HR's success.ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ
Onboarding
ื”ื˜ืžืขื” ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ
The process of educating new employees and turning them into fully functioning team members.ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืืOur onboarding process involves a 3-week training under the team leader's supervision.
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื˜ืžืขื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ 3 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช
Orientation
ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช
The first day of work for new employees that includes a tour of the office and a couple of meetings that explain the nature of the job.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
During orientation, we gave new hires a crash course on office culture.ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืงื•ืจืก ืžื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“
Recruitment
ื’ื™ื•ืก ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื
The process of finding new employees to work at a company.
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฆื™ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื”
We're recruiting a team of expert web developers for our new project.ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ืืชืจื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•
Succession planningืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืชIdentifying and preparing potential candidates for key roles in the future.
ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื›ื ืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืขืชื™ื“
We're training our interns to become future employees as part of our succession planning.ืื ื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชืžื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
Talent management
ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™
Nurturing and developing employees' skills and potential.
ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
Thanks to our talent management efforts, our employees stay at our company longer.ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืืžืฆื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ


ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื

ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื.

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื›ื™ืจ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืฆืžืื™, ื™ื–ื ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืขืกืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.

ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘ืขืช ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื, ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืขืœ ืขืกืงื”, ืื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืจื™ื›ื–ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืื”.

Business English legal terms and meanings.

ืžื•ื ื—/ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜
Agreementื”ืกื›ืAn understanding between two or more parties, usually documented in a contract
ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื”.
A satisfactory agreement between the two parties was finally reached.ื”ื•ืฉื’ื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื
Appendix
ื ืกืคื—
An additional section of a contract that provides additional information.
ืคืจืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ
The project proposal includes an appendix detailing the project deliverables.ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืกืคื— ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ืชืคื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜
Breach of contract
ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื–ื”
This happens when one of the two parties doesnโ€™t comply with the terms agreed upon in the contract they signed.
ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืกื›ื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ื—ืชื
The supplier's failure to deliver goods constituted a breach of contract.ืื™ ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคืง ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื–ื”
Clause
ืกืขื™ืฃ
A section in a contract that addresses a specific issue.ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™The non-compete clause prohibits our employees from working for our competitors.ืกืขื™ืฃ ืื™-ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
Contractื—ื•ื–ื”A document where the agreement between two parties is outlined in detail.ืžืกืžืš ืฉื‘ื• ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ืThe client finally signed the contract.ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”
Copyrightื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ืThe exclusive legal right granted to the creator of an original work, protecting it from unauthorized use.ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื ืงืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช, ื”ืžื’ื ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืžื•ืจืฉื”The author obtained copyright protection for their novel.ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื•ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘
Fail to complyืื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชNot to adhere to the requirements or terms outlined in a signed contract.ืื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ื—ืชืThe contractor failed to comply with safety regulations.ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช
Fine printื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืชThe tiny text, usually at the bottom of a document or contract, that contains important information.ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื–ืขื™ืจ, ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืžืกืžืš ืื• ื—ื•ื–ื”, ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘Carefully reading the fine print can help you avoid unpleasant surprises.ืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช
Intellectual propertyืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™Intangible creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, or artistic works, protected by law.ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ื’ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงThe company filed a patent application to protect its intellectual property.ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื”
Legal dispute
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช
A conflict between two parties that requires legal intervention.ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืชThe company entered into a legal dispute with a former employee.
ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ
Legal expertืžื•ืžื—ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™A person who knows the ins and outs of legal matters and can advise those with no idea.ืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืขืฅThe company contacted a legal expert to review the contract.ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”
Legally bindingืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืชWhen something is legally binding, it is enforceable by law.ื›ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงThe contract you signed is legally binding.ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื—ืชืžืช, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช
Null and voidื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœIt means that a contract is considered invalid and has no legal effect.ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื—ืกืจ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™The court declared the contract null and void due to misrepresentation by one of the parties.ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžื˜ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื
Partyืฆื“An individual or a company involved in a contract or a legal dispute.ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืชBoth parties agreed to the terms of the employment contract.ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืชื ืื™ ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
Terminate a contractื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ื”To end the contract before its completion date.ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœื•The parties mutually agreed to terminate the contract.ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”
Termsืชื ืื™ืThe requirements you agree to when signing a contract.ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ื–ื”The terms of the contract are clear: you cannot end it without a reason.ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื: ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื”
Trademarkืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืจืฉื•ืA legally registered symbol, word, phrase, or logo used to identify a brand or a product.ืกืžืœ, ืžื™ืœื”, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื• ืœื•ื’ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื• ืžื•ืฆืจThe company registered its logo as a trademark.ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœื” ื›ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืจืฉื•ื


ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื”

ื’ื ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื.

ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉืขื ืœืงื•ื— (client) ื•ืฆืจื›ืŸ (customer) ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ? ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช (revenue) ื•ืจื•ื•ื— (profit) ืื• ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง (marketing) ื•ืคืจืกื•ื (advertising).

ืžื”ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื? ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ.

ืœืงื•ื— (client) ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืจื›ืŸ (customer)

ืœื, ื”ื ืœื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช.ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉ ืžื•ืฆืจ.

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” (collaboration) ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” (cooperation)

ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” (cooperation) ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” (collaboration), ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.

ื ืชื— ืฉื•ืง (market share) ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืง (market penetration)

ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืืชื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง, ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืคืกืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืง (market penetration) ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืœืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื™ื™ืขื“ืช ืœื•.ื ืชื— ืฉื•ืง (market share) ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืง ืžืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉ ืืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.

ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช (revenue) ืœืขื•ืžืช ืจื•ื•ื— (profit)

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืืœื” ืœื ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื. ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืขืกืง ืžืคื™ืง ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจืช ืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ืืœืฆืช ืœืฉืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื ื˜ื•.

ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง (marketing) ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืจืกื•ื (advertising)

ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื. ื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื™ื•ื•ืง.

ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“. ืคืจืกื•ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ืืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืื• ื’ื•ื’ืœ) ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“.


ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื

ื”ื–'ืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื.ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ื•ืกืคื• ืœืืจืกื ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื ืื• ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ืื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื.

ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืชืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ื”ื, ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืืจืช ืจื•ืฉื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ, ื”ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.

ื•ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืืชื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช,ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืžื™ื ืจื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.

ืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื”