ืืื ืืชื ืจืืฆืื ืืจืืืฉ ืฉืคื ื ืืกืคืช?
ืืืจื ืืช ืืฉืคื ืฉืืชื ืืขืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื

ืืื ืืชืืจ ืืช ืืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช: 80+ ืืืืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืืื ืืืช
Karolina Assi
ืืืืื ืฉืืืช ืื ื ืืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืืขืืจืื ืืจืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืงืืจืก ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช. ืืื? ืื ืื ืืืฆืจ ืืืืื ื ืคืืฅ ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืคื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืกืืก ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช.
ืืืจืช ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคืื ืชืืขืื ืื ื ืืืฆืืื ืจืืื.
ืืืืืื:
- ืืฉืื ืื ื ืคืืืฉืื ืืืฉืื ืืคืขื ืืจืืฉืื ื, ืืืื ืืชืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืชื ื ืฉืืืืช ืขื ืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืชื ื ืืื ืืืชืจ
- ืฉืื ืื ื ืืฆืืืื ืืช ืื/ืืช ืืืื ืฉืื ื
- ืืืืื ืืจืืืืช ืขืจื ืืืชืื ืกืืืืช ืืฉืคืืชืืืช
- ืืืฉืจ ืฆืจืื ืืืฆืืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืงืจืืื ืืฉืคืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืจืช ืื ืืืืช
- ืืขืื
ืื ืืชื ืืจืืืฉืื ืฉืืชื ืฆืจืืืื ืืจืขื ื ืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืื ื ืืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช, ืืืืจืื ืืืงืืฃ ืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืืืง ืืช ืื.
ืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืคื ื ืฉื ืฉืชืฃ ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืืืช, ืืืื ื ืชืืงื ืืืืื "ืืฉืคืื".
ืืืืื "ืืฉืคืื" ืืืคืืขื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ื-15, ืฉืืงืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืช "familia", ืฉืคืืจืืฉื "ืืฉืง ืืืช". ืืื, "ืืฉืคืื" ืืชืืจืช ืงืืืฆื ืฉื ืื ืฉืื ืฉืืืื ืชืืช ืงืืจืช ืื ืืืช ืืืืฆืจืื ืืฉืง ืืืช. ืขื ืืฉื ืื, ื ืืฉื ืื ืืชืคืชื ืืืฉืื ืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืขืืืง - ืืฉืง ืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืืชื ื ืืื ืื ื ืืืชื ืืืฉ ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืชื ืืื. ืืืืจืืช ืฉืืืจื ืืื ืื ื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืื ืืืชืืืืก ืืืืจืื, ืืืื ื ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ื, ืื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืื ืืฉืคืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืงืฉืืจ ืืืื ื ืืื.
ืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืงืจืืืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืื ืชืืืชื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช, ืืจืฉืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืืฉืคืื ืืงืจืืืื ืืื ืืืืช- ืชืขืฉื ืืื ืกืืจ.
ืื ืืืืช | ืืืคืืืช ืคืื ืื ืืื-ืืืืื | ืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืฉืคืช ืื |
Mom ืืื | / หmษหm / | mAHm |
Dad ืืื | / หdรฆd / | dAd |
Mother ืืื | / หmสรฐrฬฉ / | mUHTHUHR |
Father ืืื | / หfษหรฐrฬฉ / | fAHTHUHR |
Parents ืืืจืื | / หperษnts / | pEUHRUHnts |
Sister ืืืืช | / หsษชstษr / | sIstUH |
Brother ืื | / หbrสรฐrฬฉ / | brUHTHUHR |
Siblings ืืืื ืืืืืืช | / หsษชblษชลz / | sibluhngs |
Daughter ืืช | / หdษtษr / | dAWtUH |
Son ืื | / หsษn / | sUHn |
Children ืืืืื | / หtสษชldrษn / | chIldrUHn |
Wife ืืืฉื | / หwaษชf / | wIEf |
Husband ืืื | / หhสzbษnd / | hUHzbUHnd |

ืืฉืคืื ืืืจืืืช ืืื ืืืืช
ืื ืืฉ ืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืืืืื (ืืืื ื (:)
ืื ื ืืืื ืขื ืขืื ืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืื ืืคืขื - ืืืฉืคืื ืืืืจืืืช.
ืื ืืืืช | ืืืคืืืช ืคืื ืื ืืื-ืืืืื | ืืงืฉืจ |
Aunt ืืืื | / หรฆnt / | Your momโs or dadโs sister |
Uncle ืืื | / หสลklฬฉ / | Your momโs or dadโs brother |
Great-aunt ืืืื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หรฆnt / | Your grandmotherโs or grandfatherโs sister |
Great-uncle ืืื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หสลklฬฉ / | Your grandmotherโs or grandfatherโs brother |
Niece ืืืืื ืืช | / หniหs / | Your sisterโs or brotherโs daughter |
Nephew ืืืืื | / หnefjuห / | Your sisterโs or brotherโs son |
Female cousin ืืช ืืืื | / หfiหหmel หkสznฬฉ / | Your auntโs or uncleโs daughter |
Male cousin ืื ืืื | / หmeษชl หkสznฬฉ / | Your auntโs or uncleโs son |
Grandmother ืกืืชื | / หษกrรฆn หmสรฐrฬฉ / | Your momโs or dadโs mother |
Grandfather ืกืื | / หษกrรฆndหfษหรฐษr / | Your momโs or dadโs father |
Grandparents ืกืื ืืกืืชื | / หษกrรฆndหperษnts / | The parents of your parents |
Great-grandmother ืกืืชื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หษกrรฆn หmสรฐrฬฉ / | Your momโs or dadโs grandmother |
Great-grandfather ืกืื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หษกrรฆndหfษหรฐษr / | Your momโs or dadโs grandfather |
Great-grandparents ืกืืชื ืจืื ืืกืื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หษกrรฆndหperษnts / | The parents of your grandparents |
Great-great-grandmother ืกืืชื ืจืื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หgreษชt หษกrรฆn หmสรฐrฬฉ / | Your grandmotherโs or grandfatherโs mother |
Great-great-grandfather ืกืื ืจืื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หgreษชt หษกrรฆndหfษหรฐษr / | Your grandmotherโs or grandfatherโs father |
Great-great-grandparents ืกืืชื ืืกืื ืจืื ืจืื | / หgreษชt หgreษชt หษกrรฆndหperษnts / | The grandparents of your grandparents |
ืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืื ืืฉืืืื - ืืืจืืื ืืืืืชื ืื
ืขื ืื ืื ืืจืื ืกืจืืื ืฉืืฆืืืื ืืช ืืืืืช ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืจืืื, ืืืื ืืืจ ืจืืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืื ื ืจืฉืืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืฉืคืื ืืคื ื ืืฉืืืื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืืืคืืืช ืคืื ืื ืืื-ืืืืื | ืืงืฉืจ |
Stepmom ืืื ืืืจืืช | / step หmษหm / | Your dadโs wife who isnโt your biological mom |
Stepdad ืืื ืืืจื | / step หdรฆd / | Your momโs husband who isnโt your biological father |
Step-sister ืืืืช ืืืจืืช | / step หsษชstษr / | Your stepmomโs or stepdadโs daughter |
Step-brother ืื ืืืจื | / step หbrสรฐrฬฉ / | Your stepmomโs or stepdadโs son |
Mother-in-law ืืื | / หmสรฐษr ษชn หlษ: / | Your wifeโs or husbandโs mother |
Father-in-law ืื | / fษ:รฐษr ษชn หlษ: / | Your wifeโs or husbandโs father |
Parents-in-law ืืืื | / หperษnts ษชn หlษห / | Your wifeโs or husbandโs parents |
Daughter-in-law ืืช ืืืจืืช | / หdษ:tษr ษชn หlษ: / | Your wifeโs or husbandโs daughter |
Son-in-law ืื ืืืจื | / หsสn ษชn หlษ: / | Your wifeโs or husbandโs son |
ืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืื ื ืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืคืืฆืื ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืืืฆืื ืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืขื ืืฉืคืื.
ืื ืืืืช | ืืืคืืืช ืคืื ืื ืืื-ืืืืื | ืืงืฉืจ |
Adopted ืืืืืฅ | / ษหdษหptษd / | Taken in by a foster family |
Surrogate ืื ืคืื ืืงืืืช | / หsษหrษษกษt / | A woman who gives birth to a child for another woman or couple |
Twins ืชืืืืื | / หtwษชnz / | Two children born at the same birth |
Triplets ืฉืืืฉืืื | / หtrษชplษts / | Three children born at the same birth |
Spouse ืื ืื ืืช ืืื | / หspaสs / | Wife or husband |
Partner ืคืจืื ืจ (ืื ืื ืืช ืืื) | / หpษหrtnษr / | Wife or husband, or boyfriend or girlfriend |
De facto partner ืืืืขืื ืืฆืืืืจ | / di หfรฆktoส หpษหrtnษr / | A partner you live with but arenโt married to |
Engaged ืืืืจืก | / enหษกeษชdสd / | Two people who agreed to marry each other are โengagedโ |
Married ื ืฉืื | / หmerid / | Two people who had an official wedding are โmarriedโ |
Separated ืคืจืืืื | / หsepษหretษd / | In a relationship or marriage but not currently together |
Divorced ืืจืืฉืื | / dษชหvษหrst / | Not married anymore |
Widow ืืืื ื | / หwษชdoส / | The woman whose husband died and has not remarried |
Widower ืืืื | / หwษชdoสษr / | The man whose wife died and has not remarried |
Foster mom ืืื ืืืจืืช | / หfษstษ หmษหm / | The woman who adopted you |
Foster dad ืืื ืืืจื | / หfษstษ หdรฆd / | The man who adopted you |
Foster child ืืื ืืืจื | / หfษstษ tสaษชld / | The adopted child |
Godmother ืกื ืืงืืช | / หษกษหdหmษรฐษr / | The woman who assists at the childโs baptism |
Godfather ืกื ืืง | / หษกษหdหfษหรฐษr / | The man who assists at the childโs baptism |
Godson ืื ืกื ืืงืืืช | / หษกษdsสn / | The male kid the godparents are responsible for |
Goddaughter ืืช ืกื ืืงืืืช | / หษกษd dษหrtษr / | The female kid the godparents are responsible for |
Baby ืชืื ืืง | / หbeษชbi / | Newborn human |
Toddler ืคืขืื | / หtษหdlษr / | A young child whoโs beginning to walk |
Tween ืชืืื | / หtwiหn / | A preadolescent; a child between 10 and 13 years old |
Teenager ืืชืืืจ/ืช | / หtiหหnedสษr / | A person between 11 and 19 years old |
Adult ืืืืืจ | / ษหdษlt / | A person over 18 years old (21 in some countries) |
Relative ืงืจืื ืืฉืคืื | / หrelษtษชv / | A family member related to you by blood or marriage |
Ancestors ืืืืช | / หรฆnหsestษrz / | Long gone family members that you descend from |
Generation ืืืจ | / หdสenษหreษชสnฬฉ / | All the people who were born roughly at the same time, collectively-speaking |
Youngest child ืื ืืงืื ืื | / หjสลษกษst หtสaษชld / | The youngest child in the family |
Middle child ืืื ืืืฆืขื | / หmษชdl หtสaษชld / | Usually, the second child in the family |
Eldest child ืืืืจ | / หeldษst หtสaษชld / | The oldest child in the family |
Only child ืืื ืืืื | / หษสnli tสaษชld / | Someone who doesnโt have siblings |
ืฉืืืืช ืขื ืืฉืคืื ืืืฆืื ืืื-ืืื
ืฉืืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืคืืชืืช ืืื ืืืชื ื ืื ืขืช ืืืฆืืื ืืืืืืืืื ืจืืื, ืืื ืืืคืกืงืช ืืงืคื ืืืฉืจื ืื ืืืฉืจ ืคืืืฉืื ืืืฉืื ืืืฉ ืืืกืืื. ืืื ืืขืืืจ ืื ื ืืืจืืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืืืช ืขื ืืฉืคืื ืขื ืืืจืื, ืขืืืชืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืขืชื ืคืืฉื ื, ืื ื ืืื ืฉืืืืช ืืชืฉืืืืช ื ืคืืฆืืช ืืงืฉืืจืืช ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืขืฉืืืืช ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืฉืืืช:
ืืืืืืืช ืืฉืืื ื ืคืืฆื ืืืืื ืืืฉืคืื
Q: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
A: Iโve got one older brother and two younger sisters.
ืฉ:ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืฉ ืื?
ืช: ืืฉ ืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืชื ืืืืืช ืฆืขืืจืืช ืืืชืจ.
Q: How many siblings do you have?
A: I have two sisters, one older and one younger.
ืฉ: ืืื ืืืื ืืฉ ืื?
ืช: ืืฉ ืื ืฉืชื ืืืืืช, ืืืช ืืืืืจืช ืืืืช ืงืื ื ืืืชืจ.
Q: Do you have a big family?
A: My family consists of my mom, my stepdad, my brother Michael and my dog Bruno.
ืฉ: ืืฉ ืื ืืฉืคืื ืืืืื?
ืช: ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืฉืื, ืืื ืืืืจื, ืืื ืืืืงื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืจืื ื.
Q: Do you have kids?
A: I have a 5-year-old daughter.
ืฉ: ืืฉ ืื ืืืืื?
ืช: ืืฉ ืื ืืืื ืืช 5.
Q: What's your family like?
A: My family is very close. My sisters are my best friends! We all get along really well and have lots of fun together.
ืฉ: ืืื ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื?
ืช: ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืงืจืืื. ืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืื ืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืื. ืืืื ื ืืกืชืืจืื ืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืื.
ืืื
ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืืืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืืฉืคืื- ืื ืขืื ืื ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืกืคืจืื ืืื ืืืืช.
- My big sister is 17 years old.
ืืืืชื ืืืืืื ืืช 17. - My little brother is turning 5 and going to school this year.
ืืื ืืงืื ืืืืข ืืืื 5 ืืืฉื ื ืืืื ืืืืช ืืกืคืจ. - My puppy is 1 year old, and my parrot is 2. (Animals are also a part of the family! And if you need to refresh the animal vocabulary, you can find out guide to 109 marvelous animals in English here.)
ืืืืจ ืฉืื ืื ืฉื ื, ืืืชืืื ืฉืื ืื ืฉื ืชืืื. (ืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืื ืืืง ืืืืฉืคืื! ืืื ืื ืื ื ืฆืจืืืื ืืจืขื ื ืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืื ืืืืื, ืืฉ ืืื ืืืจืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืจืื ื-109 ืืืืช ื ืคืืืืช ืืื ืืืืช). - My parents are over 60 years old, and they will retire soon.
ืืืืจืื ืฉืื ืืขื ืืื 60, ืฉืืคืจืฉื ืืคื ืกืื ืืงืจืื. - I have two kids - a 3-year-old son and a 1-year-old daughter.
ืืฉ ืื ืฉื ื ืืืืื - ืื ืื 3 ืืืช ืืช ืฉื ื.
ืชืืืืจ ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืืืืช
ืื ืื ืคืขื ื ืฆืืจื ืืชืืจ ืืช ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืืืืช, ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ.
- My mom and dad have brown eyes, and so do I. But my sister has blue eyes!
ืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืฉ ืขืื ืืื ืืืืืช, ืืื ืื. ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืฉ ืขืื ืืื ืืืืืืช! - I got my curly black hair from my dad. My mother has red hair!
ืืช ืืฉืืขืจ ืืฉืืืจ ืืืชืืืชื ืฉืื ืงืืืืชื ืืืื ืฉืื. - Iโm married to a twin!
ืืืื ืฉืื ืืฉ ืฉืืขืจ ืืืื! - My family is small. Itโs just me, my mom, and my dad.
ืื ื ื ืฉืื ืืชืืื! - I take after my dad, but my sister takes after our mom.
ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ืงืื ื. ืื ืจืง ืื ื, ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืฉืื. - My sister is shorter than me, but sheโs also prettier!
ืื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืื, ืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืื ื. ืืืืชื ื ืืืื ืืื ื, ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืชืจ ืืคื!
ื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืืฉืคืื
ืื ืืืืช ืืื ืฉืคื ืฉื ืืืืืืื ืืืคืืจืืื, ืืืืจืืช ืืฆืืืงืืช ืืืืืืืื ืืืืจืื.
ืืืืืื, ืื ืืกืจืื ื ืืืื ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืืฉืคืื - ืฉืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืืงืฉืืจ ืืืฉืคืื. ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืขื ืืฉืคืื ืขื ืืฉืืขืืชื:
ื ืื | ืืฉืืขืืช |
Like father, like son ืืื ืืื, ืื ืืื | Sons tend to be similar to their fathers. |
Like mother, like daughter ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืช | A variation of โlike father, like sonโ |
The apple doesnโt fall far from the tree ืืชืคืื ืื ื ืืคื ืจืืืง ืื ืืขืฅ | A child usually has very similar traits to their parents |
To be a chip off the old block ืืงื ืืฉืื | To be very similar to a parent |
To be the spitting image of someone ืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืง ืืืืฉืื ืืืืฉืคืื | To look almost identical to another family member; ex.: Jane is the spitting image of her mother! |
To be someoneโs flesh and blood ืืฉืจ ืืืฉืจื | To be someoneโs close relative related by blood; ex.: I canโt stay mad at you. Youโre my flesh and blood! |
To be the apple of someoneโs eye ืืืช ืขืื ื | To be someoneโs more loved and cherished person; ex.: She is the apple of her momโs eye. |
To follow in oneโs motherโs/fatherโs footsteps ืืืืช ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืจืื | To follow the same path in life as another family member did; ex.: Jane decided to follow in her motherโs footsteps and become a dentist. |
To run in the family ืื ืขืืืจ ืืืฉืคืื | When something โruns in the family,โ it means many family members have that โsomethingโ (skill, talent, disease); ex.: Artistic talent runs in the family! |
To take after someone ืืืืช ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืฉืื ืืืฉืคืื | To look very similar to an older family member (mother, father, etc.); ex.: John takes after his father! |
ืกืจืืื ืื ืฉืืขืืจื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช
Kids vocabulary - Family - family members & tree - Learn English educational video for kids
ืื, ืื ืื ื ืืืืขืื ืฉืืกืจืืื ืืื ืืืืขื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืคืขืืื ืื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืฉื ื ืืืืื ืืืฉืืช. ืืกืจืืื ืืงืฆืจ ืืื ืขืฉืื ืืืืืช ืืฉืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืืฉ ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืชื ืืืกืืกื ืชืื ืืชืืงืืืช ืืืืืื ืฉืื ื.
Teens Talk About Family by Better Bird
ืื ืื ืื ื ืืืคืฉืื ืืืชืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืช ืขื ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ื, ืืืงืฉืื ืืืืจืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืช ืืื ืืจื ืืฆืืื ืช ืืืชืืื. ืืกืจืืื ืืงืฆืจ ืืื, ื ืืฆื ืืื ืื ื ื ืืขืจ ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืืืกืื ืืืฉืคืืชืืื ืฉืืื. ืืื ืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืฉืคืืชืืื ืืืขืืืื ืืืืืื.
Meet The Parents (2000) Official Trailer
ืกืจืืื ืื ืื ืืืฃ, ืืื ืกืจืืื ืืื ืื ืืคืืื ืืืชืจ. ืืื ืื ืื ื ืืืคืฉืื ืกืจื ืืื ื ืืฆืคืืื ืขื ืืืฉืคืื, ืืงืืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืื ืกืืืืจ ืืจืืืจื ืื ื ืืจื ืืื ืืฆืืืงื ืืืืืืื - ืืขืืืกื ืืืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืืฉืคืืชื.
ืฉืืงืืืื ืชืจืืืชืืื ืืื ืื ืืืข ืืืฉืคืื ืืื ืืืืช
ืืฉืื ืืืืข ืืืฉืคืื, ืืฉ ืืจืื ืขืฉื ืืื ืชืขืฉื. ืื ืฉืืงืืื ืืชืจืืืช ืืืช ืื ืชืืื ืืงืืื ืืืืจืช. ืืืื ืืืงื ืืืฉืคืืชืืช ืืฉืชื ื ืืืืคื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืืงืื ืืืงืื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืงืื.
ืื ื ืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืืขืช ืขื ืืฉืคืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืื ืืืืช:
- ืืืฉืคืื ืืืจืขืื ืืช ืืื ืื ืืจืื. ืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืขื ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืฉืง ืืืช ืืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืืกืืืืกืืืงื ืืืืจืช ืฉืืืฉืคืื ืืืืืฆืขืช ืืืจื"ื ืืืจืืืช ื-3.15 ืื ืฉืื.
- ืืกืคืจ ืืืฉืคืืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืืช, ืืื ืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช, ืงื ืื ืื ืืจืืื ืื.
- ืืืฉืจ ืืฉื ืช 2021, ืืื ืืืจื"ื ื-83.7 ืืืืืื ืืฉืคืืืช, ืืืื 50 ืืืืืื ืืฉืคืืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืืชืืช ืืืื 18.
- ืืจืขืืื ืฉื ืืฉืคืืืช ืืืจืืืืช ืฉืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืฉืงื ืืืช ืจื-ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืืชืจืืืืืช ืืืจืืช ืืจืืื ืืขืืื ืืื ื ื ืคืืฅ ืื ืื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืืช.
- ืืื ืกืืืืื (ืืขื ืงืืืื) ืืงืฉืืจื ืืืืจืืฉืื ืื ืืืืจืืช ืื ืืืจืืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืืคื ื ืืกืคืจ ืขืฉืืจืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืฉืืขืืจื ืืืืจืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืจืืืช ืืืืจืืช ืื ืืืืช. ืืืขืจืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื ืช 2020, ืืื ื-1.68 ืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืืื ื-670,000 ืืืจืืฉืื ืืืจื"ื.
- ืืืจืืช ืื ืืืจืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืื ืืืืช. ืขื ืคื ืืกืืืืกืืืงื, ืืฉื ืช 2020 ืืื 15.49 ืืืืืื ืืฉืงื ืืืช ืฉื ืื ืื ืืืจืืช ืืืจื"ื.
ืืงืืจืืช:
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/205000/number-of-families-with-a-single-mother-in-the-us/
- https://www.statista.com/topics/1484/families/#dossierKeyfigures
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/195931/number-of-marriages-in-the-united-states-since-1990/
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/195939/number-of-divorces-in-the-united-states-since-1981/

ืื ืืืื ืืฉืชืฃ ืืช ืืกืืคืืจืื ืืืฉืคืืชืืื ืฉืื
ืืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืคืื ืืฉ ืกืืคืืจ ืืกืคืจ. ืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืกืืคืืจ ืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืกืจื ืฉื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืฉืื ื ืคืืฉื ืื ืืื ืกืื ืืกืืชื ืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืจืืช ืื ืืกืืืืืื.
ืืื ืื ืชืืื ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืฉืชืฃ ืืฃ ืืื ืืืกืืคืืจืื ืืืฉืคืืชืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉืื ื ืขื ืืฉืืชืฃ ืื ืืืืจืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืจื ืื ืืืืช ืืื ืื ืื ื ืืื ืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืคืื.
ืื ื ืืงืืืื ืฉืืืืจืื ืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืื ืืจืขื ื ืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืชื.