144 top weather words in German to cook up a vocabulary storm
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From cozy drizzle rain to bright summer sunshine - The weather is fascinating, versatile and always there, which makes it the ideal conversation topic. More importantly, the repercussions of climate change make it absolutely necessary to talk about the weather in our times.
Once you know some basic weather phrases, you’ll always have a safe and easy way to practice the language. That’s why it’s a great starting point when you’re learning German.
Practice that for a while and once you’re more advanced, you can join more serious discussions.
On vacation in a German-speaking country, it’s also incredibly helpful to know some weather words and expressions in German. Understanding the German weather-forecast and learning how to talk about the weather in German will help you:
1. Plan your day
In Germany, the weather isn’t always peachy. So understanding the forecast is crucial to planning your stay. Use the sunny days for outdoor activities like hiking in the Black Forest or swimming in the Baltic Sea. For rainy days, consider visiting a museum like the famous Pergamon Museum in Berlin.
2. Dress appropriately
My Mama always says “Es gibt kein falsches Wetter, nur falsche Kleidung” (There’s no wrong weather, only wrong clothes). So make sure you check out the weather forecast, so you can pick your clothes accordingly. Our extensive German clothes guide will help you understand what’s what.
3. Start a conversation
There’s no easier topic to start a conversation than the weather. It’s such a popular small talk topic that it’s almost cliché.
There even is a weather-related German phrase that is jokingly used to fill an awkward silence: “Schönes Wetter heute” (Nice weather today).
How do you say “weather” in German?
If you’re wondering How to say “weather” in German, you’re in luck because it’s almost the same word as in English: Wetter. It’s pronounced just like the English “wetter”, just with a “v”-sound in the beginning (vetter).
In order to talk about the weather, it’s important to understand these terms:
- Weather (Wetter) is the general term for the atmospheric conditions over a short period of time.
- Climate (Klima) is how the weather behaves in a specific location over a longer period of time.
- Temperature (Temperatur) is a physical quantity that measures a degree of heat. In Germany, temperatures are measured in Celsius instead of Fahrenheit. 1°C is 33,8°F.
- Precipitation (Niederschlag) is any water that has formed in the atmosphere and then fallen back to the Earth in some shape or form, including rain, snow, hail and sleet.
How to talk about the weather in German
Here are some common ways to start a conversation about the weather.
Questions:
Wie ist das Wetter bei dir?
How is the weather where you are?
Wie ist das Wetter heute?
How is the weather today?
Was wird heute die Höchsttemperatur?
What’s the temperature going to reach today?
Weißt du, ob es heute regnen soll?
Do you know if it’s supposed to rain today?
Wie ist das Klima da, wo du herkommst?
What’s the climate like where you’re from?
Magst du lieber wärmeres oder kälteres Wetter?
Do you prefer warmer or colder weather?
Was ist deine Lieblingsjahreszeit?
What’s your favorite season?
Answers:
As a response, you can talk about the weather including precipitation and temperatures or you can use subjective expressions. The weather has a direct influence on us so we often talk about it in terms of how it affects us.
Sieht so, als würden es heute Morgen nur 5 Grad werden.
It’s looking like it will be as cold as 5 degrees this morning.
Es ist sonnig, aber mit einer lauen Brise.
It’s sunny but with a cool breeze.
Wir kriegen heute schlechtes Wetter.
We’ll get bad weather today.
Heute soll es schönes Wetter geben!
Today it’s supposed to be nice weather!
Ich hoffe, das Wetter bleibt so gut.
I hope the weather stays this good.
List of weather terms in German
Weather-related sentences are usually very simple. You say “Es ist” (It is) and add a suitable adjective that describes the current weather conditions.
- Es ist + sonnig: It is + sunny
- Es ist + bewölkt: It is + overcast
- Es ist + windig: It is + windy
You can also point out specific weather phenomena.
- Schau, es regnet.: Look, it’s raining.
- Guck dir mal den schönen Regenbogen an!: Look at that beautiful rainbow!
- Hast du die Nordlichter gesehen?: Did you see the Northern Lights?
Everyday weather terms in German
Here is a list of everyday weather terms in German that will come in handy for simple descriptions of the weather and pointing out different weather phenomena.
English | German | IPA |
---|---|---|
Sunny | Sonnig | [ˈzɔnɪç] |
Cloudy | Wolkig | [ˈvɔlkɪç] |
Windy | Windig | [ˈvɪndɪç] |
Rainy | Regnerisch | [ˈʁeːɡnəʁɪʃ] |
Rain-swept | Verregnet | [fɛɐ̯ˈʁeːɡnət] |
Foggy | Neblig | [ˈneːblɪç] |
Misty | Diesig | [ˈdiːzɪç] |
Hazy | Trüb | [tʁyːp] |
Stormy | Stürmisch | [ˈʃtʏʁmɪʃ] |
Muggy | Schwül | [ʃvyːl] |
It’s sleeting | Es gibt Schneeregen | [ɛs ɡiːpt ˈʃneːˌʁeːɡn̩] |
Overcast | Bedeckt; Bewölkt | [bəˈdɛkt; bəˈvœlkt] |
Murky | Düster | [ˈdyːstɐ] |
Gloomy | Finster | [ˈfɪnstɐ] |
Precipitation | Der Niederschlag | [ˈniːdɐˌʃlaːk] |
Rain | Der Regen | [ˈʁeːɡn̩] |
Snow | Der Schnee | [ʃneː] |
Hail | Der Hagel | [ˈhaːɡl̩] |
Wind | Der Wind | [vɪnt] |
Fog | Der Nebel | [ˈneːbl] |
Sun | Die Sonne | [ˈzɔnə] |
Sunshine | Der Sonnenschein | [ˈzɔnənˌʃaɪ̯n] |
Sunrays | Die Sonnenstrahlen | [ˈzɔnənˌʃtʁaːlən] |
Sunlight | Das Sonnenlicht | [ˈzɔnənlɪçt] |
Rainbow | Der Regenbogen | [ˈʁeːɡn̩ˌboːɡn̩] |
Northern Lights | Die Nordlichter | [ˈnɔʁtˌlɪçtɐ] |
It’s raining | Es regnet | [ɛs ˈʁeːɡnət] |
It’s drizzling | Es nieselt | [ɛs ˈniːzlt] |
It’s pouring | Es gießt | [ɛs ɡiːst] |
It’s snowing | Es schneit | [ɛs ʃnaɪ̯t] |
It’s hailing | Es hagelt | [ɛs ˈhaːɡl̩t] |
The sun is shining | Die Sonne scheint | [diː ˈzɔnə ʃaɪ̯nt] |
It’s clear | Es ist klar | [ɛs ɪst klaːɐ̯] |
It’s bright | Es ist hell | [ɛs ɪst hɛl] |
There’s thunder | Es donnert | [ɛs ˈdɔnɐt] |
There’s lightning | Es blitzt | [ɛs blɪt͡st] |
Such lousy weather! | So ein Mistwetter! | [zoː aɪ̯n ˈmɪstˌvɛtɐ] |
The storm is over now | Der Sturm ist vorüber | [de:ɐ̯ ʃtʊɐ̯m ɪst vo:ʁy:bɐ] |
It stopped raining | Es hat aufgehört, zu regnen | [ɛs hat ˈaʊ̯fɡəˌhøːɐ̯t tsu: ˈʁeːɡnən] |
The sun was shining this morning | Die Sonne hat heute Morgen geschienen | [di: zɔnə hat hɔʏ̯tə mɔɐ̯gən gəʃi:nən] |
Last summer, we had a lot of sunshine | Letzten Sommer hatten wir viel Sonne | [ˈlɛt͡stn̩ ˈzɔmɐ ˈhatn vi:ɐ̯ fi:l ˈzɔnə] |
Understanding the weather forecast in German
You might be watching the weather forecast on German tv or, more likely, you forgot to check the weather and have to ask a German-speaker who knows more than you. These phrases will be handy to understand what the weather will be like.
English | German | IPA |
---|---|---|
It might rain today | Heute regnet es vielleicht | [ˈhɔɪ̯tə ˈʁeːɡnət ɛs fiˈlaɪ̯çt] |
Today the weather is supposed to be nice | Heute soll es schönes Wetter geben | [ˈhɔɪ̯tə zɔl ɛs ˈʃøːnəs vɛtɐ ge:bən] |
The sun is supposed to shine tomorrow | Die Sonne soll morgen scheinen | [di: ˈzɔnə zɔl mɔʁɡn̩ ˈʃaɪ̯nən] |
A thunderstorm is coming up | Ein Gewitter zieht auf | [aɪ̯n ɡəˈvɪtɐ tsi:t aʊ̯f] |
A storm moves over this area | Ein Sturm zieht über dieses Gebiet | [aɪ̯n ʃtʊɐ̯m tsi:t ˈy:bɐ ˈdiːzəsgəbi:t] |
I heard that it’s gonna get really hot later in the day | Ich habe gehört, dass es später am Tag richtig heiß werden soll | [ɪç ˈhaːbə: ɡəˈhøːɐ̯t das ɛs ˈʃpɛːtɐ am ta:k ˈʁɪçtɪç haɪ̯s ˈveːɐ̯dn̩ zɔl] |
It looks like it’s gonna rain | Es sieht aus, als würde es regnen | [ɛs zi:t aʊ̯s als ˈvʏʁdə ɛs ˈʁeːɡnən] |
It smells like it’s gonna snow soon | Es riecht, als würde es bald schneien | [ɛs zi:t aʊ̯s als ˈvʏʁdə ɛs ˈʃnaɪ̯ən] |
It will be freezing tonight | Heute Nacht gibt es Frost | [hɔʏ̯tə naxt gi:pt ɛs fʁɔst] |
Watch out tomorrow morning, we’re supposed to see black ice | Pass morgen früh auf, es soll Glatteis geben | [pas ˈmɔʁɡn̩ fʁy: aʊ̯f ɛs zɔl ˈɡlatˌʔaɪ̯s ge:bən] |
The rain is supposed to stop at 5PM | Der Regen soll um 17 Uhr aufhören | [de:ɐ̯ ˈʁeːɡn̩ zɔl ʊm ˈziːptsen u:ɐ̯ ˈaʊ̯fˌhøːʁən] |
I hope the weather stays this nice | Ich hoffe, das Wetter bleibt so schön | [ɪç ˈhɔfə das ˈvɛtɐ blaɪ̯pt zo: ʃøːn] |
Extreme weather terms in German
We have always witnessed extreme weather conditions and natural disasters like hurricanes, floods and droughts but in recent years, their drastic increase and its devastating effects on the planet have become undeniable.
In the last 30 years alone, climate-related disasters have tripled in numbers. Now, more than ever, it’s important to talk about these phenomena on a global level. That’s why it’s so important to learn how to talk about the weather in other languages. That way, we can all discuss the issue and take responsibility together.
English | German | IPA |
---|---|---|
Natural disaster | Die Naturkatastrophe | [naˈtuːɐ̯katasˌtʁoːfə] |
Hurricane | Der Wirbelsturm | [ˈvɪʁbl̩ˌʃtʊʁm] |
Cyclone | Der Zyklon | [tsyˈkloːn] |
Cold front | Die Kaltfront | [ˈkaltˌfʁɔnt] |
Warm front | Die Warmfront | [ˈvaʁmˌfʁɔnt] |
Flood | Die Flut | [fluːt] |
Heatwave | Die Hitzewelle | [ˈhɪt͡səˌvɛlə] |
Drought | Die Dürre | [ˈdʏʁə] |
Forest fire | Der Waldbrand | [ˈvaltˌbʁant] |
Wildfire | Das Lauffeuer | [ˈlaʊ̯fˌfɔɪ̯ɐ] |
Typhoon | Der Taifun | [taɪ̯ˈfuːn] |
Storm | Der Sturm | [ʃtʊʁm] |
Thunderstorm | Das Gewitter | [ɡəˈvɪtɐ] |
Tornado | Der Tornado | [tɔʁˈnaːdo] |
Downpour | Der Platzregen | [ˈplatsʁeːɡn̩] |
Thunder | Der Donner | [ˈdɔnɐ] |
Lightning | Der Blitz | [blɪt͡s] |
Blizzard | Der Schneesturm | [ˈʃneːˌʃtʊʁm] |
Frost | Der Frost | [fʁɔst] |
Black ice | Das Glatteis | [ˈɡlatˌʔaɪ̯s] |
Earthquake | Das Erdbeben | [ˈeːɐ̯tˌbeːbn̩] |
Tsunami | Der Tsunami | [tsuˈnaːmi] |
Talking about the temperature in German
The key to learning how to say the temperature in German is to remember how to count in German.
Then you only need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit in your head.
Luckily, Celsius makes a lot of sense: 0°C is the freezing point of water, while 100°C is the boiling point.
English | German | IPA |
---|---|---|
It’s x degrees | Es ist x Grad | [ɛs ɪst x ɡʁaːt] |
Celsius | Celsius | [tsɛlzi̯ʊs] |
Fahrenheit | Fahrenheit | [ˈfaːʁənhaɪ̯t] |
It’s warm | Es ist warm | [ɛs ɪst vaʁm] |
It’s hot | Es ist heiß | [ɛs ɪst haɪ̯s] |
It’s cold | Es ist kalt | [ɛs ɪst kalt] |
It’s chilly | Es ist kühl | [ɛs ɪst kyːl] |
It’s freezing (there’s frost) | Es friert | [ɛs fʁiːɐ̯t] |
It’s freezing cold | Es ist eiskalt | [ɛs ɪst aɪ̯skalt] |
It’s wet outside | Es ist nass draußen | [ɛs ɪst nas ˈdʁaʊ̯sn̩] |
It’s nice outside | Es ist schön draußen | [ɛs ɪst ʃøːn ˈdʁaʊ̯sn̩] |
It’s humid | Es ist feucht | [ɛs ɪst fɔɪ̯çt] |
It’s dry | Es ist trocken | [ɛs ɪst ˈtʁɔkn̩] |
It’s very hot | Es ist sehr heiß | [ɛs ɪst zeːɐ̯ haɪ̯s] |
Room temperature | Zimmertemperatur | [tsɪmɐtɛmpəʁaˌtuːɐ̯] |
Other important weather terms in German
German has some big weather-related words that you can use to impress others when talking about the weather - from “Schneeballschlacht” to “Meeresoberflächentemperatur”.
English | German | IPA |
---|---|---|
Weather forecast | Die Wettervoraussage | [ˈvɛtɐfoːˌʁaʊ̯szaːɡə] |
Meteorology | Die Meteorologie | [meteoʁoloˈɡiː] |
Bad weather | Schlechtes Wetter | [ˈʃlɛçtəs ˈvɛtɐ] |
Good weather | Gutes Wetter | [ˈɡuːtəs ˈvɛtɐ] |
Extreme weather event | Extremes Wetterereignis | [ɛksˈtʁeːməs ˈvɛtɐɛɐ̯ˈʔaɪ̯ɡnɪs] |
Climate change | Der Klimawandel | [klimavandl] |
Global warming | Die Klimaerwärmung | [ˈkliːmaʔɛɐ̯ˌvɛʁmʊŋ] |
Sea surface temperature | Die Meeresoberflächentemperatur | [ˈmeːʁəsˌʔoːbɐflɛçəntɛmpəraˈtʉːr] |
Wind warning | Die Sturmwarnung | [ˈʃtʊʁmˌvaʁnʊŋ] |
Squall | Die Böe | [ˈbøːə] |
Shower | Der Regenschauer | [ˈʁeːɡn̩ˌʃaʊ̯ɐ] |
Monsoon | Der Monsun | [mɔnˈzuːn] |
Snow Flurry | Das Schneegestöber | [ˈʃneːɡəˌʃtøːbɐ] |
Gust | Der Windstoß | [ˈvɪntˌʃtoːs] |
Precipitation | Der Niederschlag | [ˈniːdɐˌʃlaːk] |
Atmospheric pressure | Der Atmosphärendruck | [atmoˈsfɛːʁəndʁʊk] |
Trough | Das Tief | [tiːf] |
Ridge | Das Hoch | [hoːx] |
Whirlwind | Der Wirbelwind | [ˈvɪʁbl̩vɪnt] |
Wind direction | Die Windrichtung | [ˈvɪntˌʁɪçtʊŋ] |
Seasons | Die Jahreszeiten | [ˈjaːʁəsˌt͡saɪ̯tən] |
Spring | Der Frühling | [ˈfʁyːlɪŋ] |
Summer | Der Sommer | [ˈzɔmɐ] |
Fall | Der Herbst | [hɛʁpst] |
Winter | Der Winter | [ˈvɪntɐ] |
Rainy season | Die Regenzeit | [ˈʁeːɡn̩ˌt͡saɪ̯t] |
Dry season | Die Trockenzeit | [ˈtʁɔkn̩ˌt͡saɪ̯t] |
Snowman | Der Schneemann | [ˈʃneːˌman] |
Snowball fight | Die Schneeballschlacht | [ˈʃneːbalˌʃlaxt] |
Slush | Der Schneematsch | [ˈʃneːˌmat͡ʃ] |
Great weather for swimming | Das Badewetter | [ˈbaːdəˈvɛtɐ] |
Weather related expressions in German
Weather-related expressions are often easy to guess because it’s so obvious what the weather means to us. If we look like a “watered poodle” or “make a face like seven days of rain”, that obviously doesn’t mean we look very happy!
German expression | Literal Translation | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Heiliges Donnerwetter! | Holy thunder weather! | Gee! |
Es regnet wie aus Kübeln | It's raining out of buckets | It's raining hard |
Es schüttet wie aus Eimern | It's pouring out of buckets | It's raining hard |
Es regnet Bindfäden | It's raining strings | It's raining hard |
Das Hundewetter | Dog weather | Bad weather |
Die Affenhitze | The monkey heat | Intense heat |
Sonne tanken | To gas up on sun | To soak up the sun |
Das Kaiserwetter | Emperor weather | Glorious, sunny weather |
Du machst ein Gesicht wie sieben Tage Regenwetter | You make a face like seven days of rain | You look really down |
Du siehst aus wie ein begossener Pudel | You look like a watered poodle | You look miserable |
Wir sind ja nicht aus Zucker | We aren’t made of sugar | Common phrase to encourage someone to go out even though it’s raining |
Das ist Schnee von gestern | That’s snow from yesterday | That’s old news |
Durch den Wind sein | To be through the wind | To be a little scatter-brained |
When is a good time to visit Germany, Austria and Switzerland?
In Germany, Austria and Switzerland you’ll generally get the best weather from May through September. July is the warmest month with regular highs around 75°F (24°C) and temperatures rarely dropping below 57°F (14°C) at night.
In winter, the average temperatures are between 0°C (32 °F) and 3 °C (37 °F), mostly depending on the altitude. The South, including Bavaria, is generally colder, especially up in the mountains.
From December through April you’re likely to see some snow in most of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, which can be nice, too if that’s what you’re looking for. Especially in December, some snow will make your trip to the German Christmas markets extra magical.
Holy thunder weather
Heiliges Donnerwetter - so many things that can and need to be said about the weather! It all depends on your experience level and what you’re in the mood for.
Speaking about the weather can mean anything, from the most basic statement about how nice the weather is to a lively discussion about the impact of climate change. That way, it gives you a broad spectrum of things to say that will come in handy in any situation.
One last tip: If you ever get stuck inside during a snowstorm, make sure you have enough reading material. Start with our sunny language blog!