English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Currently, it’s spoken by over 1.35 billion people around the world. However, not all 1.35 billion speak English as their native language - (only) 360 million do.
But this whopping number of English speakers around the world means that English can open many doors for you whether that’s for personal fun and development or as a great language to learn for business purposes – or both! This universal language will allow you to communicate with an overwhelming amount of people from almost any country.
So, whether you’re planning a trip to an English speaking country or you’re just curious to know where this beautiful language is spoken, here’s a list of countries and non-sovereign entities around the world where English is spoken.
A mammoth list of English speaking countries
English is the official language of 67 different countries and 27 non-sovereign entities around the world. But apart from that, English is also spoken in many countries where it’s not an official language.
In fact, some countries where English is commonly spoken may have more than one official language. Many countries use English as a lingua franca or a de facto working language to facilitate communication between citizens who speak different languages or dialects. Our list will include these countries/regions as well, when relevant.
English speaking countries of Europe
In Europe, there are only a handful of countries where English is recognized as an official language. However, in many countries where it’s not an official language - such as Norway, Denmark, or the Netherlands - it’s still spoken by the majority of the population. You’d be surprised how well some nations speak English, even though it’s not their native language!
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
England | 🏴 | London | 55,980,000 | 92% |
Wales | 🏴 | Cardiff | 3,136,000 | 99% |
Scotland | 🏴 | Edinburgh | 5,454,000 | 98.6% |
Ireland | 🇮🇪 | Dublin | 4,937,786 | 98.37% |
Malta | 🇲🇹 | Valletta | 441,543 | 62.39% |
Gibraltar | 🇬🇮 | Gibraltar | 33,691 | 100% |
Isle of Man | 🇮🇲 | Douglas | 85,033 | 99.93% |
English speaking countries in Africa
Africa is the second biggest continent on the planet. It’s only natural for you to wonder if there are any countries which speak English officially or unofficially on this huge and fascinating continent. The answer is, there are! 24 African countries use English as one of their main languages. For some of them, it’s the official language, while for others, it’s used as a lingua franca or a de facto working language.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Africa | 🇿🇦 | Johannesburg | 59,308,690 | 31% |
Nigeria | 🇳🇬 | Abuja | 206,139,589 | 86.42% |
Mauritius | 🇲🇺 | Port Louis | 1,271,768 | 15.97% |
Botswana | 🇧🇼 | Gaborone | 2,351,627 | 38.42% |
Cameroon | 🇨🇲 | Yaounde | 26,545,863 | 38% |
Gambia | 🇬🇲 | Banjul | 2,416,668 | 2.34% |
Ghana | 🇬🇭 | Accra | 31,072,940 | 66.67% |
Kenya | 🇰🇪 | Nairobi | 53,771,296 | 18.83% |
Lesotho | 🇱🇸 | Maseru | 2,142,249 | 27.86% |
Liberia | 🇱🇷 | Monrovia | 5,057,681 | 82.87% |
Namibia | 🇳🇦 | Windhoek | 2,540,905 | 17.24% |
Malawi | 🇲🇼 | Lilongwe | 19,129,952 | 3.88% |
Seychelles | 🇸🇨 | Victoria | 98,347 | 37.63% |
Sierra Leone | 🇸🇱 | Freetown | 7,976,983 | 83.53% |
Saint Helena | 🇸🇭 | Jamestown | 6,077 | Unknown |
Somalia | 🇸🇴 | Mogadishu | 15,893,222 | Unknown |
South Sudan | 🇸🇸 | Juba | 11,193,725 | Unknown |
Sudan | 🇸🇩 | Khartoum | 43,849,260 | Unknown |
Swaziland | 🇸🇿 | Mbabane, Lobamba | 1,160,164 | 48.2% |
Tanzania | 🇹🇿 | Dodoma | 59,734,218 | 9.89% |
Rwanda | 🇷🇼 | Kigali | 12,952,218 | 15% |
Uganda | 🇺🇬 | Kampala | 45,741,007 | 89.9% |
Zambia | 🇿🇲 | Lusaka | 18,383,955 | 16% |
Zimbabwe | 🇿🇼 | Harare | 14,862,924 | 82.07% |
English speaking countries of the Americas
While North part of the Americas mostly speaks English, the main languages spoken in South America are Spanish and Portuguese.
However, in both Central and South America, there are a handful of countries where English is an official language, such as Belize in Central America and Guyana in South America.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 🇺🇸 | Washington DC | 334,497,000 | 95.5% |
Canada | 🇨🇦 | Ottawa | 38,341,700 | 83.06% |
Belize | 🇧🇿 | Belmopan | 410,981 | 81.65% |
Guyana | 🇬🇾 | Georgetown | 793,000 | 90.55% |
Bermuda | 🇧🇲 | Hamilton | 65,000 | 96.92% |
Falkland Islands | 🇫🇰 | Stanley | 3,672 | Unknown |
English speaking countries in the Caribbean
When you think of the Caribbean islands, what comes to mind are palm trees, turquoise water, and white sand beaches. And Spanish-speaking natives. However, you may be surprised to find out that some Caribbean islands speak English as their official language!
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Rico | 🇵🇷 | San Juan | 2,860,853 | 48.61% |
Jamaica | 🇯🇲 | Kingston | 2,961,167 | 97.64% |
Antigua and Barbuda | 🇦🇬 | Saint John’s | 97,929 | 80% |
Anguilla | 🇦🇮 | The Valley | 15,003 | 92.31% |
Bahamas | 🇧🇸 | Nassau | 393,244 | 87.13% |
Barbados | 🇧🇧 | Bridgetown | 287,375 | 93.91% |
British Virgin Islands | 🇻🇬 | Road Town | 30,231 | 86.96% |
Cayman Islands | 🇰🇾 | George Town | 65,722 | 76.6% |
Sint Maarten | 🇸🇽 | Philipsburg | 42,876 | Unknown |
Dominica | 🇩🇲 | Roseau | 71,986 | 94.03% |
Grenada | 🇬🇩 | Saint George’s | 112,523 | 90.91% |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 🇰🇳 | Basseterre | 53,199 | 78% |
Saint Lucia | 🇱🇨 | Castries | 183,627 | 43.03% |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 🇻🇨 | Kingstown | 110,940 | 95% |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 🇹🇨 | Cockburn Town | 38,717 | Unknown |
Trinidad and Tobago | 🇹🇹 | Port of Spain | 1,399,488 | 87.74% |
US Virgin Islands | 🇻🇮 | Charlotte Amalie | 104,425 | 95.97% |
English speaking countries of Asia
Asia is home to a few of the most populated countries in the world, such as India and China. In Asia, five recognize and speak English as their official language. However, that doesn’t mean that English is not commonly spoken in other Asian countries! In fact, many Asian citizens speak at least some English as their second or even third language.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
India | 🇮🇳 | Delhi | 1,380,004,385 | 12% |
Pakistan | 🇵🇰 | Islamabad | 220,892,340 | 49% |
Philippines | 🇵🇭 | Manila | 109,581,078 | 58.2% |
Singapore | 🇸🇬 | Singapore | 5,850,342 | 83.10% |
Brunei | 🇧🇳 | Bandar Seri Begawan | 437,479 | 39.07% |
English speaking countries in Oceania
Did you know that Oceania is the most diverse region of the planet when it comes to languages? Currently, it’s estimated that there are 450 Oceanic languages! However, aside from a multitude of indigenous languages, most countries in Oceania are English speaking.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 🇦🇺 | Canberra | 25,499,884 | 92.80% |
New Zealand | 🇳🇿 | Wellington | 4,822,233 | 97.82% |
Cook Islands | 🇨🇰 | Avarua District | 17,564 | 19.80% |
Fiji | 🇫🇯 | Suva | 896,445 | 20.62% |
Guam | 🇬🇺 | Hagåtña | 168,775 | 91.09% |
Kiribati | 🇰🇮 | Tarawa | 119,449 | 24.21% |
Marshall Islands | 🇲🇭 | Majuro | 59,190 | 98.33% |
Micronesia | 🇫🇲 | Palikir | 548,914 | 57.66% |
Nauru | 🇳🇷 | Yaren District | 10,824 | 96.67% |
Northern Mariana Islands | 🇲🇵 | Saipan | 57,559 | 83.33% |
Palau | 🇵🇼 | Ngerulmud | 18,094 | 92.50% |
Papua New Guinea | 🇵🇬 | Port Moresby | 8,947,024 | 49.76% |
American Samoa | 🇦🇸 | Pago Pago | 55,191 | 80.1% |
Samoa | 🇼🇸 | Apia | 198,414 | 49.86% |
Solomon Islands | 🇸🇧 | Honiara | 686,884 | 31.68% |
Tonga | 🇹🇴 | Nuku’alofa | 105,695 | 30% |
Vanuatu | 🇻🇺 | Port Vila | 307,145 | 83.55% |
Fun facts about countries where English is spoken
1. English is not recognized as an official language of the United States.
Yes, you read that right. Although the USA is one of the countries where English is the primary language of the population, it has never declared it as an official language. In fact, the USA doesn’t have an official language. That’s because the USA is a multilingual territory, and has been even before the founding of the republic. Not declaring an official language - despite the fact that English has always been its predominant language - was a way of protecting that linguistic diversity.
2. Some American states have their own official language, apart from English.
Although the USA has no official language as a country, some of its states do. While 32 of them have declared English as their official language, there are a few that have also recognized other official languages. For example, Alaska recognizes 20 indigenous official languages, apart from English. In Hawaii, Hawaiian is recognized as an official language next to English.
3. There’s only one English speaking country in South America.
While South America is primarily a Spanish-speaking continent, there’s one South American country where English is an official language. It’s Guyana, and it used to be a British colony until 1966, when it gained its independence. However, even though English is an official language in this country, the majority of the population speaks Guyanese Creole as their main language.
Discover the English speaking world
As you can now see, the English speaking world is hugely diverse. English is a language spoken on almost every continent on the planet. It connects different cultures, enabling us to freely communicate with people in different countries.
And as you continue learning English, you’ll keep on discovering new things about the countries where English is spoken and sinking deeper and deeper into this fascinating world.
If you’d like to learn more about the language learning, explore all the free resources on our blog.