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143 tasty vegetables in German to increase the flavor in your vocab

While German restaurants in the US tend to focus on the meat-heavy traditional Bavarian kitchen of the South, contemporary German cuisine is actually very veggie friendly!

Over the last ten years, Germany has constantly been ranked in the top 5 countries with the most vegans and vegetarians worldwide. So if you meet a group of Germans, especially if they’re a little younger, there’s a high chance at least a couple of them are vegetarians - and they might wanna talk about veggies, so you better be prepared!

When you’re learning German, you may not get around learning the entirety of all the vegetables in German, as well. So, we’re here to help and to show you that there’s more to German cuisine than potatoes and sauerkraut!

Free German vegetables poster

Print out this free and fun vegetables poster and stick it on your fridge. If you can memorize this list of some of the more popular vegetables in German, you'll be on your way to sounding like a local.

Free German vegetables poster.

Vegetables in German

We grouped a wide range of veggies into various loose categories, from the popular roots and tubers, over the pretty flower vegetables to the nutritious seeds. The lines between some of these groups can be blurry as there are so many of them.

Keep in mind that there is actually no plural form for vegetables in German though. The German word “Gemüse” is a singular-only word like the English “information”. So even if you have a whole stew full of them, it will always just be “Gemüse”.

The “Gem” in “Gemüse” is pronounced just like the English word “gym”, but with a low “g” like the one in “garlic”. This is followed by the famous whistling u-sound called “ü”, and it ends in a “se”, which sounds just like a German with a thick accent would pronounce the English “the”.

So many letters, we know! If you’re still unsure about any of them, feel free to refer to our beginner’s guide to the German alphabet.

Root vegetables in German

Root vegetables are a broad category that includes all the vegetables growing underground, which are some of the most colorful vegetables you’ll find, including bright orange carrots and dark purple beetroot.

Celery and root vegetables in German.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
BeetrootRote Beete[ˌʁoːtə ˈbeːtə]
CarrotKarotte[kaˈʁɔtə]
CelerySellerie[ˈzɛləʁi]
Daikon RadishDaikon-Rettich[ˈdaɪ̯kɔn ˈʁɛtɪç]
Parsley rootPetersilienwurzel[petɐˈziːli̯ən ˈvʊʁt͡sl̩]
ParsnipPastinake[pastiˈnaːkə]
RadishRadieschen[ʁaˈdiːsçən]
Salsify rootBocksbart[ˈbɔksˌbaːɐ̯t]
SwedeSteckrübe[ˈʃtɛkˌʁyːbə]
TurnipRübe[ˈʁyːbə]
YuccaYucca[ˈjʊka]
RutabagaKohlrübe[ˈkoːlˌʁyːbə]
Black cuminSchwarzkümmel[ˈʃvaʁt͡sˌkʏml̩]
DandelionLöwenzahn[ˈløːvn̩ˌt͡saːn]
Maca rootMaca-Wurzel[mɐˈsɐ̃ ˈvʊʁt͡sl̩]
Parsley rootPetersilienwurzel[petɐˈziːli̯ən ˈvʊʁt͡sl̩]
EarthnutErdnuss-Platterbse[ˈeːɐ̯tˌnʊs platˈɛʁpsə]

Tuber vegetables in German

Tuber vegetables include the classic potato, but also some newcomers like taro or ube, which are especially popular as boba tea or ice-cream flavors and known for their instagrammable purple color.

Potatoes and tuber vegetables in German.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
PotatoKartoffel[kaʁˈtɔfl̩]
Sweet potatoSüßkartoffel[ˈzyːskaʁˌtɔfl̩]
CassavaManiok[maˈni̯ɔk]
Jerusalem artichokeJerusalemartischocke[ʒe.ry.za.lɛm aʁtiˈʃɔkə]
YamYamswurzel[ˈjamsˌvʊʁt͡sl̩]
TaroTaro[ˈtaːʁo]
UbeWasseryams[ˈvasɐ jams]
UllucoUlluco[ʊlʊko]

Bulb vegetables in German

Bulb vegetables get their name from their bulb-like shapes, with a round bottom and a slim neck, like garlic or fennel.

They’re typically not eaten by themselves, but rather mixed into complex dishes as flavor enhancers.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
GarlicKnoblauch[ˈknoːpˌlaʊ̯x]
Elephant GarlicElefantenlauch[eleˈfantn̩ laʊ̯x]
FennelFenchel[ˈfɛnçl̩]
Common onionKüchenzwiebel[ˈkʏçn̩ ˈt͡sviːbl̩]]
ScallionFrühlingszwiebel[ˈfʁyːlɪŋs ˈt͡sviːbl̩]
Pearl onionPerlzwiebel[ˈpɛʁlˈt͡sviːbl̩]
LeekLauch[laʊ̯x]
Wild garlicBärlauch[ˈbɛːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯x]
Ball-headed onionKugelköpfiger Lauch[ˈkuːɡl̩kœp͡fɪɡɐ laʊ̯x]
Giant onionRiesen-Lauch[ˈʁiːzn̩ laʊ̯x]
ShallotSchalotte[ʃaˈlɔtə]
ChiveSchnittlauch[ˈʃnɪtˌlaʊ̯x]
KurratPorree[ˈpɔʁeː]
Water chestnutWasserkastanie[ˈvasɐkasˈtaːni̯ə]

Stems and shoots in German

This group consists of all those long, skinny veggies we hated as kids, but soon realized can be delicious. An especially popular one in Germany is white asparagus.

During asparagus season, which usually starts in mid-April and lasts until June, little signs pop up around the country advertising fresh “Spargel”. A true sign that it’s spring in Germany!

Asparagus, stems and shoots in German.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
AsparagusSpargel[ˈʃpaʁɡl̩]
RhubarbRhabarber[ʁaˈbaʁbɐ]
Swiss chardMangold[ˈmaŋɡɔlt]
Heart of PalmPalmenherz[ˈpalmən hɛʁt͡s]
Bamboo shootBambussprosse[ˈbambʊsˌʃpʁɔsə]
Brussels SproutRosenkohl[ˈʁoːzn̩ˌkoːl]
LettuceKopfsalat[ˈkɔp͡fzaˌlaːt]
FiddleheadBecherfarn[ˈbɛçɐfaʁn]
LemongrassZitronengras[t͡siˈtʁoːnənˌɡʁaːs]
KohlrabiKohlrabi[koːlˈʁaːbi]
PikopikoPikopiko[pikopiko]

Flower vegetables in German

Almost as pretty as a flower bouquet are veggies like broccoli and cauliflower. Right?

These are in fact edible flowers, just like lotus or moringa, which are often used in fragrances for their delicious scents.

Artichoke and flower vegetables in German.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
BroccoliBrokkoli[ˈbʁoːkoli]
BroccoliniBroccolini[ˈbʁoːkoliniː]
CauliflowerBlumenkohl[ˈbluːmənkoːl]
RomanescoRomanesco[ʁomaˈnɛsko]
ArtichokeArtischocke[aʁtiˈʃɔkə]
Choi sumChoi sum[ˈtʃɔɪ̯ t͡sʊm]
AgatiTuriblüte[ˈtuːʁiˈblyːtə]
Asian pigeonwingSchamblume[ʃaːmˈbluːmə]
LotusLotus[ˈloːtʊs]
ZucchiniZucchini[t͡sʊˈkiːni]
Squash blossomKürbisblüte[ˈkʏʁbɪsˈblyːtə]
Banana heart / blossomBananenblüte[baˈnaːnənblyːtə]
CaperKaper[ˈkaːpɐ]
DaylilyTaglilie[ˈtaːkˌliːli̯ə]
Jade vineJadewein[ˈjaːdəˈvaɪ̯n]
LorocoLoroco[lɔʁˈʁɔko]
MoringaWunderbaum[ˈvʊndɐbaʊ̯m]

Fungi and mushrooms in German

Did you know that mushrooms aren’t actually plants? They’re not quite animals either. They’re fungi and therefore their own species, which is somewhere in between.

While plants make their own food by transforming light energy from the sun into nutrients through photosynthesis, and animals eat foods (just like us), fungi do neither of those things. They feed by absorbing the nutrients of their immediate environment, which is why they only grow on nutritious grounds.

Mushrooms in German.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
MushroomPilz[pɪlt͡s]
FungusFungus[ˈfʊŋɡʊs]
ChampignonChampignon[ˈʃampɪnjɔŋ]
PortobelloPortobello[ˈpɔʁtobɛllo]
PorciniSteinpilz[ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌpɪlt͡s]
GirollePfifferling[ˈp͡fɪfɐlɪŋ]
ShiitakeShiitake[ʃiiˈtaːkə]
MilkcapMilchling[mɪlçˈlɪŋ]
MorelMorchel[ˈmɔʁçl̩]
Changeable pholiotaGemeines Stockschwämmchen[ɡəˌmaɪ̯nəs ˈʃtɔkˌʃvɛmçən]
Oyster mushroomAusternpilz[ˈaʊ̯stɐnˌpɪlt͡s]
Black trumpetHerbsttrompete[ˈhɛʁpsttʁɔmpeːtə]
EnokiEnoki, Samtfußrübling[ˈzamtfuːsʁyːplɪŋ]
TrufflesTrüffel[ɛnoː​​ki]

Leaves in German

Leaf vegetables or pot herbs generally stem from herbaceous plants with short lifespans and a rich nutritious palate, like lettuce or spinach. Many of them are used as seasonings or sprinkled on top of dishes for extra flavor.

Sauerkraut and cabbage in German.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
ArugulaRucola[ˈʁʊkoːlɑ]
KaleGrünkohl[ˈɡʁyːnˌkoːl]
Bok choyPak Choi[pɑk ˈtʃɔɪ̯]
Ong choyOng choi[ʔawŋ͡m ˈtʃɔɪ̯]
Yen choyYen choi[jɛn ˈtʃɔɪ̯]
Collard greensBlattkohl[blatkoːl]
DandelionLöwenzahn[ˈløːvn̩ˌt͡saːn]
Rapini (broccoli raab)Rübstiel[ˈʁyːbʃtiːl]
Mustard greensBrauner Send[ˈbʁaʊ̯nɐ ˈzɛnf]
CabbageKohl[koːl]
Cavolo neroPalmkohl[ˈpalmkoːl]
PūhāGänsedistel[ˈɡɛnzəˈdɪstl̩]
RadicchioRadicchio[ʁaˈdɪki̯o]
SorrelSauerampfer[ˈzaʊ̯ɐˌʔamp͡fɐ]
SpinachSpinat[ʃpiˈnaːt]
WatercressBrunnenkresse[ˈbʁʊnənkʁɛsə]
WitloofChicoree[ˈʃɪkoʁe]
AmaranthAmarant[amaˈʁant]
FenugreekBockshornklee[ˈbɔkshɔʁnˌkleː]
CorianderKoriander[koˈʁi̯andɐ]
BasilBasilikum[baˈziːlikʊm]
DillDill[dɪl]
MintMinze[ˈmɪnt͡sə]
RosemaryRosmarin[ˈʁoːsmaˌʁiːn]
OreganoOregano[oˈʁeːɡano]
ThymeThymian[ˈtyːmi̯aːn]
SageSalbei[ˈzalbaɪ̯]
Bay LeafLorbeer[ˈlɔʁˌbeːɐ̯]

“Fruit” vegetables in German

Fruits develop from the flower of a plant and therefore have seeds, while vegetables develop from all other parts of the plants and consist of roots, stems and leaves.

Yet, many fruits are often mistaken for vegetables, such as tomatoes and eggplants. Here’s a list of fruits, often falsely posing as vegetables.

Cucumbers and pickled cucumbers in German.

EnglishGermanPronunciation
PlantainKochbanane[ˈkɔxbaˌnaːnə]
PumpkinKürbis[ˈkʏʁbɪs]
SquashSpeisekürbis[ˈʃpaɪ̯zəkʏʁbɪs]
Spaghetti squashSpaghettikürbis[ʃpaˈɡɛtikʏʁbɪs]
CucumberGurke[ˈɡʊʁkə]
Bell pepperPaprikaschote[ˈpapʁikaˌʃoːtə]
TomatoTomate[toˈmaːtə]
TomatilloTomatillo[toˈmaːtɪlo]
ChilliChili[ˈtʃiːli]
OkraOkra[ˈɔkʁa]
Chayote, ChokoChayote[/tʃɑˈjoʊti]
TindoraTindola[ˈtîːnidoːla]
Bitter melonBittergurke[ˈbɪtɐˈɡʊʁkə]
Fuzzy melonWintermelone[ˈwɪntɚmeˈloːnə]
EggplantAubergine[obɐˈʒiːnə]
LaukiFlaschenkürbis[ˈflaʃn̩ˈkʏʁbɪs]

Seeds (legumes) in German

Seeds are at the heart of a vegetable. They hold genetic information and are therefore crucial for the plant species’ survival. They’re also extra nutritious!

EnglishGermanPronunciation
BeansBohnen[ˈboːnən]
Kidney BeansKidneybohnen[ˈkɪtniˌboːnən]
Pinto beansPintobohnen[pɪntɔboːnən]
SoybeansSojabohnen[ˈzoːjaˌboːnən]
Black BeansSchwarze Bohnen[ˈʃvaʁt͡sə ˈboːnən]
Mung BeansMungbohnen[ˈmʊŋɡoboːnən]
Navy BeansWeiße Bohnen[ˈvaɪ̯sə ˈboːnən]
Broad beansSaubohnen[ˈzaʊ̯boːnən]
Lima beansLimabohnen[ˈliːmaboːnən]
LentilsLinsen[ˈlɪnzn̩]
PeasErbsen[ˈɛʁpsn̩]
ChickpeasKichererbsen[ˈkɪçɐˌʔɛʁpsn̩]
Black-eyed peasSchwarzaugenbohnen[ʃvaʁt͡sˈaʊ̯ɡn̩boːnən]
Snow peasKaiserschoten[ˈkaɪ̯zɐˈʃoːtn̩]
PeanutsErdnüsse[ˈeːɐ̯tˌnʏsə]
EdamameEdamame[e̞da̠ma̠me̞]
Sugar snapsZuckerschote[ˈt͡sʊkɐˈʃoːtə]
SweetcornZuckermais[ˈt͡sʊkɐmaɪ̯s]

Helpful tips on learning the vegetables in German

Watch German cooking shows

One fun way to extend your German vegetable word pool is to watch some German cooking shows. As you see what the chefs are doing, you’ll recognize the vegetables they name. Watching TV shows in German to learn the language is a wide-spread and fun method. It’s also one of many neat tricks used by many polyglots, who manage to learn at least three foreign languages!

Find recipes online

The internet is a great resource for recipes from all over the world. Look for German results of recipes specifically and see how well you understand them.

Not only will you be able to test and extend your food-related German knowledge that way - you’ll also learn a lot about German cuisine, which is an integral part of German culture.

Found a German recipe that sounds intriguing? Try it out!

Incorporate all of your senses

Using your whole body is proven to help you learn languages more easily. One excellent way to move your body and incorporate all your senses, while you learn new words, is to cook.

  • Grab a fresh “Blumenkohl” and feel the florets, as you break them off;
  • Smell the “Rosmarin” before you sprinkle it over your dish.

If you practice your German vegetables while cooking, they’re a lot likelier to stick.

Laber rhabarber

There’s a German expression to use when someone is either making up stories or just won’t stop talking: “Laber rhabarber!” It translates to “Babber rhubarb!”, which indicates that whatever the other one is saying is not being appreciated. It can also be used as an apology if you realize you’re talking and talking, very similar to the ever-popular “blah blah blah”.

The saying hints at the idea that talking vegetables is not really saying anything at all, and that’s fine! Being able to talk about vegetables means you can soon talk about your favorite foods, share recipes and learn about the country’s cuisine - a safe and easy starting point for small talk. (That is, after you’ve mastered German greetings and thanking people in German!)

When we learn a foreign language, it’s exactly these kinds of topics that we need to master before we’re ready to jump into philosophy or world politics! So embrace the journey and keep expanding your vocabulary via our free German vocabulary blog article lessons.

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