109 berry yummy fruit names in French to diversify your fruit vocab
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Spring is here, and it’s the perfect time to load up on vitamins and antioxidants. And there is a delicious way to do this: fruits!
From the juicy blueberries of Québec to the sweet apricots of Provence and tangy passionfruit of La Réunion, knowing how to say fruits in French can come in handy, both when shopping… and when following a French recipe!
If you are in a francophone country at the moment, we have compiled an extensive list of types of fruit in French. We’ve also included practical tips and expressions to help you chez le primeur or au marché. And “cerise sur le gâteau” (French expression meaning icing on the cake - literally, cherry on the cake), you’ll find some yummy recipes at the end of the article.
Free French fruits poster
Print out this free and fun fruits poster and stick it on your fridge. If you can memorize this list of some of the more popular fruits in French, you'll be on your way to sounding like a local.
List of fruits in French
Let’s start with the great news. Fruits in French is… drum roll… Fruits. What about the singular? Fruit. Piece of (fruit) cake, right? The only difference is the pronunciation: “frui”. As a rule of thumb, just add “s” at the end to get the plural form.
We’ve also added the best season to enjoy these fruits in France (when grown in mainland France).
Citrus fruits in French
There’s nothing more delicious than a fresh jus d’orange or a tarte au citron. If you visit the South of France, get ready to be intoxicated by the delicate smell of orange blossoms. And you might want to attend the world famous Fête du citron in Menton?
English | French | IPA | Season |
---|---|---|---|
Bitter orange | Orange amère | ɔɾɑ̃ʒ amɛɾə | |
Blood lime | Citron vert sanguin | sitɾõ vɛɾ sɑ̃gɛ̃ | |
Blood orange | Orange sanguine | ɔɾɑ̃ʒə sɑ̃ginə | |
Clementine | Clémentine | klemɑ̃tinə | Winter/early spring |
Grapefruit | Pamplemousse | pɑ̃pləmusə | |
Haruka | Haruka | aɾyka | |
Hyuganatsu | Hyuganatsu | jyganatsy | |
Ichang papeda | Ichang papeda | iʃɑ̃ papəda | |
Iyokan | Iyokan | jjɔkɑ̃ | |
Kabosu | Kabosu | kabozy | |
Kanpei | Kanpei | kɑ̃pe | |
Kinnow | Kinnow | kino | |
Kiyomi | Kiyomi | kjjɔmi | |
Kumquat | Kumquat | kœ̃ka | |
Lemon | Citron | sitɾõ | Winter/early spring |
Lime | Lime | limə | |
Limeberry | Tilleul | tijœl | |
Limequat | Limequat | liməka | |
Melogold | Melogold | məlɔgɔl | |
Orange | Orange | ɔɾɑ̃ʒə | Winter/early spring |
Oroblanco | Oroblanco | ɔɾɔblɑ̃ko | |
Pomelo | Pomelo | pɔməlo | |
Tangelo | Tangelo | tɑ̃ʒəlo | |
Tangerine | Mandarine | mɑ̃daɾinə | Winter/early spring |
Tangor | Tangor | tɑ̃gɔɾ | |
Yuzu | Yuzu | jyzy |
Stone fruits in French (drupe fruits)
From summer favorites, like peaches and apricots, to more exotic options, enjoy this colorful salade de fruits!
English | French | IPA | Season |
---|---|---|---|
Açaí | Açaí | asaí | |
Acerola | Acérola | aseɾɔla | |
Apricot | Abricot | abɾiko | Summer |
Bambangan | Bambangan | bɑ̃bɑ̃gɑ̃ | |
Cherry | Cerise | səɾizə | Late spring |
Coconut | Noix de coco | nwaks də kɔko | |
Coffeeberry | Caféier | kafeje | |
Guarana | Guarana | gaɾana | |
Gubinge | Gubinge | gbɛ̃ʒə | |
Hackberry | Mûrier | myɾje | |
Lychee | Litchi | litʃi | |
Mango | Mangue | mɑ̃gə | |
Marula | Marula | maɾyla | |
Nectarine | Nectarine | nɛktaɾinə | Summer |
Neem | Neem | nɛe | |
Peach | Pêche | pɛʃə | Summer |
Pequi | Pequi | pəki | |
Plum | Prune | pɾynə | Summer |
Rambutan | Ramboutan | ɾɑ̃butɑ̃ |
Berries in French
Berry picking is one of the simple pleasures in life. Well, as long as you know which ones to pick! To be on the safe side, if you plan to go berry picking in a French speaking country, learn these berries in French! And no, we haven’t gone bananas! Banana IS a berry.
English | French | IPA | Season |
---|---|---|---|
Banana | Banane | bananə | |
Barberry | Épine-vinette | epinə-vinɛtə | |
Bearberry | Busserole | bysəɾɔlə | |
Black currant | Groseille noire | gɾozɛjə nwaɾə | Summer |
Blueberry | Myrtille | miɾtijə | Late spring, summer |
Cloudberry (technically an aggregate fruit) | Mûre des marais | myɾəde maɾe | |
Cranberry | Canneberge | kanəbɛɾʒə | |
Curuba | Curuba | kyɾyba | |
Dragon fruit | Fruit du dragon | fɾɥi dy dɾagõ | |
Elderberry | Sureau | syɾo | |
Feijoa | Feijoa | fɛʒoa | |
Gooseberry | Groseille à maquereau | gɾozɛj a makəɾo | |
Grape | Raisin | ɾɛzɛ̃ | |
Guava | Goyave | gwajavə | |
Jabuticaba | Jabuticaba | ʒabytikaba | |
Kiwifruit | Kiwi | kiwi | |
Kubal | Kubal | kybal | |
Langsat | Langsat | lɑ̃gsa | |
Lingonberry | Airelle | ɛɾɛlə | |
Maracuja | Maracuja | maɾakyʒa | |
Papaya | Papaye | papɛjə | |
Passiflora | Passiflora | pasiflɔɾa | |
Passionfruit | Fruit de la passion | fɾɥi də la pasjõ | |
Pomegranate | Grenade | gɾənadə | |
Prickly pear fruit | Figue de Barbarie | figə də baɾbaɾjə | |
Raspberry (technically an aggregate fruit) | Framboise | fɾɑ̃bwazə | Summer |
Red currant | Groseille rouge | gɾozɛjə ɾuʒə | Summer |
Saguaro fruit | Fruit du saguaro | fɾɥi dy sagaɾo | |
Star fruit | Carambola | kaɾɑ̃bɔla | |
Strawberry (technically an aggregate fruit) | Fraise | fɾɛzə | Spring |
Tamarillo | Tamarillo | tamaɾijo |
Melon fruits in French
Melons are very popular fruits in France when summer comes along. As an entrée with cured ham or a dessert, there are few things more delightful as a ripe Melon de Cavaillon!
English | French | IPA | Season |
---|---|---|---|
Banana melon | Melon banane | məlõ bananə | |
Cassabanana | Cassabanana | kasabanana | |
Crane melon | Melon Crane | məlõ kɾanə | |
Crenshaw melon | Melon Crenshaw | məlõ kɾɑ̃saw | |
Doub palm fruit | Fruit du palmier Doub | fɾɥi dy palmje du | |
European cantaloupe | Cantaloup européen | kɑ̃talup‿ œɾɔpeɛ̃ | Summer |
Fony baobab fruit | Fruit du baobab fony | fɾɥi dy baɔba fɔni | |
Gaya melon | Melon Gaya | məlõ gɛja | |
Honeydew melon | Melon d'eau | məlõ do | Summer |
Horned melon | Melon cornu | məlõ kɔɾny | |
Tigger melon | Melon tigré | məlõ tigɾe | |
Watermelon | Pastèque | pastɛkə | Summer |
Pome fruits in French
In 1995, late President Jacques Chirac used the pomme as a symbol for his electoral campaign. The French TV satire program “Les Guignols de l’info” even created a fake slogan for him: “Mangez des pommes”. If you are also a pome fruit lover, don’t miss the list below!
English | French | IPA | Season |
---|---|---|---|
Apple | Pomme | pɔmə | Summer/Fall |
Caqui/Persimmon | Kaki | kaki | Fall/Winter |
Hawthorn | Aubépine | obepinə | |
Jagua | Jagua | ʒaga | |
Khirni | Khirni | kiɾni | |
Lovi-lovi | Lovi-lovi | lɔvi-lɔvi | |
Medlar | Mèfle | mɛflə | |
Nokaidō | Nokaidō | nɔkɛdō | |
Pear | Poire | pwaɾə | Fall/Winter |
Quince | Coing | kwɛ̃ | Fall |
Ramontchi | Ramontchi | ɾamõtʃi | |
Rowan | Rowan | ɾɔwɑ̃ | |
Sapodilla | Sapodilla | sapɔdija | |
Saskatoon | Amélanchier | amelɑ̃ʃje | |
Scarlet firethorn | Épine-vinette écarlate | epinə-vinɛt ekaɾlatə | |
Shipova | Shipova | sipɔva |
Multiple fruits in French
Here is a little gastronomy tip for you: try combining fig chutney with foie gras… There is really nothing else to add.
English | French | IPA | Season |
---|---|---|---|
Breadfruit | Fruit à pain | fɾɥit‿ a pɛ̃ | |
Fig | Figue | figə | Summer/Fall |
Jackfruit | Fruit du jacquier | fɾɥi dy ʒakkje | |
Pineapple | Ananas | anana |
Tips for learning the names of fruits in French
Watch cooking videos in French
Alright, enough talking about fruits. It’s time to eat them! Below, you’ll find a few classic French recipes with fruit… Looking for more? Check Marmiton, the French cooking bible!
- Clafoutis aux cerises
- Tarte au citron
- Charlotte aux fraises
- Tarte Tatin
- Gâteau poire/chocolat
- Pêche Melba
Go fruit shopping at a market or supermarket in France or Quebec
Ready to get cooking? Then you’ll need some ingredients!
Don’t forget to bring your own bag if you don’t want to pay for one. The price might be shown per kilo (or “livre” in Québec) but also per piece, so watch out! Here are a couple of examples of things to say:
- “Bonjour, je voudrais 500 grammes de fraises, s’il vous plaît".
- “Bonjour, je voudrais 2 kilos d’oranges, s’il vous plaît".
- “Bonjour, je voudrais 2 mangues, s’il vous plaît".
The vendor will typically answer: “Ce sera tout?” If you’re not finished, keep ordering, and if you are, just answer “Oui, merci”. Pay, and choose one of these expressions to say goodbye in French.
Now that you've mastered fruits in French, it’s time to tackle vegetables. And if you try some of the recipes above, please send us a picture. Or encore mieux, please invite us! There is only one thing left to say: Salade de fruits, jolie, jolie, jolie.