A huge and helpful guide to 67 English speaking countries (and more!)
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English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Currently, itโs spoken by over 1.35 billion people around the world. However, not all 1.35 billion speak English as their native language - (only) 360 million do.
But this whopping number of English speakers around the world means that English can open many doors for you whether thatโs for personal fun and development or as a great language to learn for business purposes โ or both! This universal language will allow you to communicate with an overwhelming amount of people from almost any country.
So, whether youโre planning a trip to an English speaking country or youโre just curious to know where this beautiful language is spoken, hereโs a list of 75+ countries and non-sovereign entities around the world where English is spoken.
A mammoth list of English speaking countries
English is the official language of 67 different countries and 27 non-sovereign entities around the world. But apart from that, English is also spoken in many countries where itโs not an official language.
In fact, some countries where English is commonly spoken may have more than one official language. Many countries use English as a lingua franca or a de facto working language to facilitate communication between citizens who speak different languages or dialects. Our list will include these countries as well, when relevant.
English speaking countries of Europe
In Europe, there are only a handful of countries where English is recognized as an official language. However, in many countries where itโs not an official language - such as Norway, Denmark, or the Netherlands - itโs still spoken by the majority of the population.
Youโd be surprised how well some nations speak English, even though itโs not their native language! Hereโs a short list of all the countries in Europe where English is an official language, with their capital and the percentage of the population that speaks English.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
England | ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ | London | 55,980,000 | 92% |
Wales | ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ | Cardiff | 3,136,000 | 99% |
Scotland | ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ | Edinburgh | 5,454,000 | 98.6% |
Ireland | ๐ฎ๐ช | Dublin | 4,937,786 | 98.37% |
Malta | ๐ฒ๐น | Valletta | 441,543 | 62.39% |
Gibraltar | ๐ฌ๐ฎ | Gibraltar | 33,691 | 100% |
Isle of Man | ๐ฎ๐ฒ | Douglas | 85,033 | 99.93% |
English speaking countries in Africa
Africa is the second biggest continent on the planet with 54 countries. Itโs only natural for you to wonder if there are any countries which speak English officially or unofficially on this huge and fascinating continent. The answer is, there are! 24 African countries use English as one of their main languages. For some of them, itโs the official language, while for others, itโs used as a lingua franca or a de facto working language.
Letโs take a look at the list of English speaking countries in Africa.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Africa | ๐ฟ๐ฆ | Johannesburg | 59,308,690 | 31% |
Nigeria | ๐ณ๐ฌ | Abuja | 206,139,589 | 86.42% |
Mauritius | ๐ฒ๐บ | Port Louis | 1,271,768 | 15.97% |
Botswana | ๐ง๐ผ | Gaborone | 2,351,627 | 38.42% |
Cameroon | ๐จ๐ฒ | Yaounde | 26,545,863 | 38% |
Gambia | ๐ฌ๐ฒ | Banjul | 2,416,668 | 2.34% |
Ghana | ๐ฌ๐ญ | Accra | 31,072,940 | 66.67% |
Kenya | ๐ฐ๐ช | Nairobi | 53,771,296 | 18.83% |
Lesotho | ๐ฑ๐ธ | Maseru | 2,142,249 | 27.86% |
Liberia | ๐ฑ๐ท | Monrovia | 5,057,681 | 82.87% |
Namibia | ๐ณ๐ฆ | Windhoek | 2,540,905 | 17.24% |
Malawi | ๐ฒ๐ผ | Lilongwe | 19,129,952 | 3.88% |
Seychelles | ๐ธ๐จ | Victoria | 98,347 | 37.63% |
Sierra Leone | ๐ธ๐ฑ | Freetown | 7,976,983 | 83.53% |
Saint Helena | ๐ธ๐ญ | Jamestown | 6,077 | Unknown |
Somalia | ๐ธ๐ด | Mogadishu | 15,893,222 | Unknown |
South Sudan | ๐ธ๐ธ | Juba | 11,193,725 | Unknown |
Sudan | ๐ธ๐ฉ | Khartoum | 43,849,260 | Unknown |
Swaziland | ๐ธ๐ฟ | Mbabane, Lobamba | 1,160,164 | 48.2% |
Tanzania | ๐น๐ฟ | Dodoma | 59,734,218 | 9.89% |
Rwanda | ๐ท๐ผ | Kigali | 12,952,218 | 15% |
Uganda | ๐บ๐ฌ | Kampala | 45,741,007 | 89.9% |
Zambia | ๐ฟ๐ฒ | Lusaka | 18,383,955 | 16% |
Zimbabwe | ๐ฟ๐ผ | Harare | 14,862,924 | 82.07% |
English speaking countries of the Americas
While North part of the Americas mostly speaks English, the main languages spoken in South America are Spanish and Portuguese.
However, in both Central and South America, there are a handful of countries where English is an official language, such as Belize in Central America and Guyana in South America.
Letโs take a closer look at the countries in the Americas where English is spoken, from North to South.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | ๐บ๐ธ | Washington DC | 334,497,000 | 95.5% |
Canada | ๐จ๐ฆ | Ottawa | 38,341,700 | 83.06% |
Belize | ๐ง๐ฟ | Belmopan | 410,981 | 81.65% |
Guyana | ๐ฌ๐พ | Georgetown | 793,000 | 90.55% |
Bermuda | ๐ง๐ฒ | Hamilton | 65,000 | 96.92% |
Falkland Islands | ๐ซ๐ฐ | Stanley | 3,672 | Unknown |
English speaking countries in the Caribbean
When you think of the Caribbean islands, what comes to mind are palm trees, turquoise water, and white sand beaches. And Spanish-speaking natives. However, you may be surprised to find out that some Caribbean islands speak English as their official language!
Hereโs a list of countries where English is spoken in the Caribbean.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Rico | ๐ต๐ท | San Juan | 2,860,853 | 48.61% |
Jamaica | ๐ฏ๐ฒ | Kingston | 2,961,167 | 97.64% |
Antigua and Barbuda | ๐ฆ๐ฌ | Saint Johnโs | 97,929 | 80% |
Anguilla | ๐ฆ๐ฎ | The Valley | 15,003 | 92.31% |
Bahamas | ๐ง๐ธ | Nassau | 393,244 | 87.13% |
Barbados | ๐ง๐ง | Bridgetown | 287,375 | 93.91% |
British Virgin Islands | ๐ป๐ฌ | The Valley | 30,231 | 86.96% |
Cayman Islands | ๐ฐ๐พ | George Town | 65,722 | 76.6% |
Sint Maarten | ๐ธ๐ฝ | Philipsburg | 42,876 | Unknown |
Dominica | ๐ฉ๐ฒ | Roseau | 71,986 | 94.03% |
Grenada | ๐ฌ๐ฉ | Saint Georgeโs | 112,523 | 90.91% |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | ๐ฐ๐ณ | Basseterre | 53,199 | 78% |
Saint Lucia | ๐ฑ๐จ | Castries | 183,627 | 43.03% |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | ๐ป๐จ | Kingstown | 110,940 | 95% |
Turks and Caicos Islands | ๐น๐จ | Cockburn Town | 38,717 | Unknown |
Trinidad and Tobago | ๐น๐น | Port of Spain | 1,399,488 | 87.74% |
US Virgin Islands | ๐ป๐ฎ | Charlotte Amalie | 104,425 | 95.97% |
English speaking countries of Asia
Asia is home to a few of the most populated countries in the world, such as India and China. Out of 48 countries in Asia, five recognize and speak English as their official language. However, that doesnโt mean that English is not commonly spoken in other Asian countries! In fact, many Asian citizens speak at least some English as their second or even third language.
Hereโs the list:
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
India | ๐ฎ๐ณ | Delhi | 1,380,004,385 | 12% |
Pakistan | ๐ต๐ฐ | Islamabad | 220,892,340 | 49% |
Philippines | ๐ต๐ญ | Manila | 109,581,078 | 58.2% |
Singapore | ๐ธ๐ฌ | Singapore | 5,850,342 | 83.10% |
Brunei | ๐ง๐ณ | Bandar Seri Begawan | 437,479 | 39.07% |
English speaking countries in Oceania
Did you know that Oceania is the most diverse region of the planet when it comes to languages? Currently, itโs estimated that there are 450 Oceanic languages!
However, aside from a multitude of indigenous languages, most countries in Oceania are English speaking. This is why this article couldnโt be complete without a list of countries in Oceania where English is spoken.
Country | Flag | Capital | Population | Percentage of the population that speaks English |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | ๐ฆ๐บ | Canberra | 25,499,884 | 92.80% |
New Zealand | ๐ณ๐ฟ | Wellington | 4,822,233 | 97.82% |
Cook Islands | ๐จ๐ฐ | Avarua District | 17,564 | 19.80% |
Fiji | ๐ซ๐ฏ | Suva | 896,445 | 20.62% |
Guam | ๐ฌ๐บ | Hagรฅtรฑa | 168,775 | 91.09% |
Kiribati | ๐ฐ๐ฎ | Tarawa | 119,449 | 24.21% |
Marshall Islands | ๐ฒ๐ญ | Majuro | 59,190 | 98.33% |
Micronesia | ๐ซ๐ฒ | Palikir | 548,914 | 57.66% |
Nauru | ๐ณ๐ท | Yaren District | 10,824 | 96.67% |
Northern Mariana Islands | ๐ฒ๐ต | Saipan | 57,559 | 83.33% |
Palau | ๐ต๐ผ | Ngerulmud | 18,094 | 92.50% |
Papua New Guinea | ๐ต๐ฌ | Port Moresby | 8,947,024 | 49.76% |
American Samoa | ๐ฆ๐ธ | Pago Pago | 55,191 | 80.1% |
Samoa | ๐ผ๐ธ | Apia | 198,414 | 49.86% |
Solomon Islands | ๐ธ๐ง | Honiara | 686,884 | 31.68% |
Tonga | ๐น๐ด | Nukuโalofa | 105,695 | 30% |
Vanuatu | ๐ป๐บ | Port Vila | 307,145 | 83.55% |
Fun facts about countries where English is spoken
If you enjoy learning languages and discovering other cultures, then you might want to know more about the English language! Curiosities are always fun to learn, so letโs go over a few surprising facts about countries where English is spoken.
1. English is not recognized as an official language of the United States.
Yes, you read that right. Although the USA is one of the countries where English is the primary language of the population, it has never declared it as an official language. In fact, the USA doesnโt have an official language. Thatโs because the USA is a multilingual territory, and has been even before the founding of the republic. Not declaring an official language - despite the fact that English has always been its predominant language - was a way of protecting that linguistic diversity.
2. Some American states have their own official language, apart from English.
Although the USA has no official language as a country, some of its states do. While 32 of them have declared English as their official language, there are a few that have also recognized other official languages. For example, Alaska recognizes 20 indigenous official languages, apart from English. In Hawaii, Hawaiian is recognized as an official language next to English.
3. Thereโs only one English speaking country in South America.
While South America is primarily a Spanish-speaking continent, thereโs one South American country where English is an official language. Itโs Guyana, and it used to be a British colony until 1966, when it gained its independence. However, even though English is an official language in this country, the majority of the population speaks Guyanese Creole as their main language.
Discover the English speaking world
As you can now see, the English speaking world is hugely diverse. English is a language spoken on almost every continent on the planet. It connects different cultures, enabling us to freely communicate with people in different countries.
And as you continue learning English, youโll keep on discovering new things about the countries where English is spoken and sinking deeper and deeper into this fascinating world.
If youโd like to learn more about the English language, explore all the free resources on our English language blog.
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