Look good and feel great with our complete guide to clothing in French
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Look good and feel great with our complete guide to clothing in French
Paris is often considered the capital of fashion: la capitale de la mode. Who hasn’t heard of “haute couture”? So it made sense to dedicate an entire article to clothes in French.
But even if you're not a fashionista, it always comes in handy to know the basics, such as “dress” or “underwear” in French. For the latter, you never know what situation you might use it in ;-)
So here are more than 160 words and sayings to add to your clothes in French vocabulary. If this is overwhelming, keep your shirt on and take French lessons!
Clothes in French
The French word for clothes in French is “vêtements” (plural) and “vêtement” (singular). The slang term “fringues” is also widely used.
Here are a few examples of typical situations where you need to be able to talk about clothes.
When trying clothes in a store.
- Vous avez ce jean en taille 40 ?
Translation: Do you have these jeans in size 40? - Où sont les cabines d’essayage ?
Translation: Where are the fitting rooms?
When complimenting somebody on their apparel.
- J’adore ta robe !
Translation: I love your dress! - Où as-tu acheté ta chemise?
Translation: Where did you get your shirt?
When asking a friend for her/his opinion on your outfit.
- Que penses-tu de ma tenue ?
Translation: What do you think of my outfit? - Tu aimes ce pantalon ?
Translation: Do you like these pants?
When inquiring about the dress code for an event or a job.
- Que dois-je mettre ?
Translation: What should I wear? - Quel est le code vestimentaire ?
Translation: What’s the dress code?
Download our FREE activity poster
For a great way to memorize the most common clothing types in French, make it interactive. Download our printable activity poster today, it's sure to pay off. Let's go!
Dress codes in French
Although dress codes in France are less common than in the US, here is a little guide to avoid any faux-pas. Quelle classe !
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Casual | Décontracté | dekõtɾakte |
Smart casual | Décontracté chic | dekõtɾakte ʃik |
Semi-Formal | Semi-formel/habillé | səmi-fɔɾmɛl/abije |
Formal | Formel/Habillé | fɔɾmɛl/abije |
Office attire | Professionel | pɾɔfɛsjɔnɛl |
Cocktail dress | Robe de cocktail | ɾɔbə də kɔkktaj |
Evening wear | Tenue de soirée | tənɥə də swaɾeə |
Evening gown | Robe de soirée | ɾɔbə də swaɾeə |
Ball gown | Robe de bal | ɾɔbə də bal |
Underwear in French
Oh là là, voici les sous-vêtements en français !
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Underpants | Sous-vêtements | su-vɛtəmɑ̃ |
Boxers | Caleçons | kalɛsõ |
Briefs | Slips | sli |
Bra | Soutien-gorge | sutjɛ̃-gɔɾʒə |
Socks | Chaussettes | ʃosɛtə |
Panties | Culottes | kylɔtə |
Stockings | Bas | ba |
Pantyhose | Collants | kɔlɑ̃ |
Outerwear in French
French might be the language of love, but it doesn’t mean you only need to learn underwear in French! Whatever your style, we have you covered. Literally..
Dress in French
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Dress | Robe | ɾɔbə |
Long dress | Robe longue | ɾɔbə lõgə |
Short dress | Robe courte | ɾɔbə kuɾtə |
Maxi dress | Robe maxi | ɾɔbə magzi |
Formal dress | Robe de soirée | ɾɔbə də swaɾeə |
Semi-formal dress | Robe semi-formelle | ɾɔbə səmi-fɔɾmɛlə |
Cocktail dress | Robe de cocktail | ɾɔbə də kɔkktaj |
Ballgown | Robe de soirée | ɾɔbə də swaɾeə |
Summer dress | Robe d'été | ɾɔbə dete |
Midi dress | Robe mi-longue | ɾɔbə mi-lõgə |
Off the shoulder dress | Robe décolletée | ɾɔbə dekɔləteə |
Wedding gown | Robe de mariée | ɾɔbə də maɾjeə |
Shorts and pants in French
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Pants/trousers | Pantalon | pɑ̃talõ |
Trousers | Pantalons | pɑ̃talõ |
Tracksuit pants | Pantalons de survêtement | pɑ̃talõ də syɾvɛtəmə |
Suit pants | Pantalon de tailleur | pɑ̃talõ də tajœɾ |
Shorts | Short | sɔɾ |
Bermuda | Bermuda | bɛɾmyda |
Capri pants | Pantacourt | pɑ̃takuɾ |
Cargo pants | Pantalon cargo | pɑ̃talõ kaɾgo |
Jeans | Jean | ʒɛɑ̃ |
Jog pants | Pantalon de jogging | pɑ̃talõ də ʒɔgɛ̃ |
Yoga pants | Pantalon de yoga | pɑ̃talõ d jɔga |
Leggings | Legging | lɛgɛ̃ |
Lounge pants | Pantalon décontracté | pɑ̃talõ dekõtɾakte |
Slim pants | Pantalon slim | pɑ̃talõ slɛ̃ |
Skinny pants | Pantalon skinny | pɑ̃talõ skini |
Flare pants | Pantalon patte d’éléphant | pɑ̃talõ patə delepɑ̃ |
Shirts and tops in French
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Shirt | Chemise | ʃəmizə |
T-shirt | T-shirt | -siɾ |
Blouse | Chemisier | ʃəmizje |
Button up shirt | Chemise à boutons | ʃəmiz a butõ |
Polo shirt | Polo | pɔlo |
Top | Top | to |
Singlet | Débardeur | debaɾdœɾ |
Halter top | Top dos nu | to do ny |
Bustier | Bustier | bystje |
Bralette | Bralette | bɾalɛtə |
Oversize t-shirt | T-shirt oversize | -siɾt‿ ɔvɛɾsizə |
Hoodie | Sweat à capuche | swɛat‿ a kapyʃə |
Sweater | Sweat | swɛa |
Pullover | Pull | pyl |
Fleece | Polaire | pɔlɛɾə |
Thin strap top | Débardeur à fines bretelles | debaɾdœɾ a finə bɾətɛlə |
Jacket or coat in French
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Jacket | Veste | vɛstə |
Coat | Manteau | mɑ̃to |
Blouse | Blouson | bluzõ |
Gabardine | Gabardine | gabaɾdinə |
Puffer jacket | Doudoune | dudunə |
Denim jacket | Veste en jean | vɛstɑ̃ ʒɛɑ̃ |
Windbreaker | Coupe-vent | kupə-və |
Leather jacket | Veste en cuir | vɛstɑ̃ kɥiɾ |
Bomber jacket | Blouson bombers | bluzõ bõbe |
Cardigan | Cardigan | kaɾdigɑ̃ |
Parka | Parka | paɾka |
Trench coat | Trench coat | tɾɑ̃ʃ koa |
Anorak | Anorak | anɔɾak |
Rain coat | Veste de pluie/K-way | vɛstə də plɥjɛ/k-wɛj |
Poncho | Poncho | põʃo |
Vest | Gilet | ʒile |
Waistcoat | Veston | vɛstõ |
Skirt in French
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Skirt | Jupe | ʒypə |
Long skirt | Jupe longue | ʒypə lõgə |
Short skirt | Jupe courte | ʒypə kuɾtə |
Mini skirt | Mini-jupe | mini-ʒypə |
Pleated skirt | Jupe plissée | ʒypə pliseə |
A-line skirt | Jupe trapèze | ʒypə tɾapɛzə |
High waist skirt | Jupe taille haute | ʒypə tajə otə |
Shoes and boots in French
No style would be complete without an awesome pair of shoes. Time to step up your vocab and learn shoes in French!
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Shoes | Chaussures | ʃosyɾə |
Boots | Bottes | bɔtə |
High heels | Talons hauts | talõ o |
Sandals | Sandales | sɑ̃dalə |
Flip flops | Tongs | tõ |
Formal shoes | Chaussures habillées | ʃosyɾə abijeə |
Flat shoes | Chaussures plates | ʃosyɾə platə |
Sneakers | Baskets | baske |
Clogs | Sabots | sabo |
Stiletto | Talons aiguilles | talõz‿ (e)gijə |
Slippers | Chaussons/Pantoufles | ʃosõs/pɑ̃tuflə |
Ankle boots | Bottines | bɔtinə |
Loafers | Mocassins | mɔkasɛ̃ |
Brogue shoes | Chaussures richelieu | ʃosyɾə ɾiʃəljø |
Ballet flats | Ballerines | baləɾinə |
Athletic shoes | Chaussures de sport | ʃosyɾə də spɔɾ |
Espadrilles | Espadrilles | ɛspadɾijə |
Oxford shoes | Chaussures Oxford | ʃosyɾəz‿ ɔksfɔɾ |
Platform shoes | Chaussures compensées | ʃosyɾə kõpɑ̃seə |
Hiking boots | Chaussures de randonnée | ʃosyɾə də ɾɑ̃dɔneə |
Wellington boots | Bottes de pluie | bɔtə də plɥjə |
Cowboy boots | Bottes de cow-boy | bɔtə də ko-bwaj |
Snow boots | Bottes de neige | bɔtə də nɛʒə |
Hats in French
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Hat | Chapeau | ʃapo |
Cap | Casquette | kaskɛtə |
Beret | Béret | beɾe |
Balaclava | Cagoule | kagulə |
Winter hat | Bonnet | bɔne |
Cowboy hat | Chapeau de cow-boy | ʃapo də ko-bwaj |
Fedora | Fedora | fədɔɾa |
Cloche hat | Chapeau cloche | ʃapo klɔʃə |
Kepi hat | Képi | kepi |
Bowler hat | Chapeau melon | ʃapo məlõ |
Other important clothing-related terms
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
Bathing suit | Maillot de bain | majo də bɛ̃ |
Scarf | Echarpe | ɛʃaɾpə |
Shawl | Châle | ʃɑlə |
Foulard | Foulard | fulaɾ |
Gloves | Gants | gɑ̃ |
School uniform | Uniforme scolaire | ynifɔɾmə skɔlɛɾə |
Uniform | Uniforme | ynifɔɾmə |
Bikini | Bikini | bikini |
Overall | Combinaison | kõbinɛzõ |
Ski suit | Combinaison de ski | kõbinɛzõ də ski |
Wetsuit | Combinaison de plongée | kõbinɛzõ də plõʒeə |
Jewelry | Bijoux | biʒuks |
Accessories | Accessoires | akɛswaɾə |
Purse | Sac à main | sak a mɛ̃ |
Apparel | Vêtements | vɛtəmɑ̃ |
Apron | Tablier | tablje |
Straps | Bretelles | bɾətɛlə |
Belt | Ceinture | sɛ̃tyɾə |
Bow tie | Nœud papillon | nø papijõ |
Tie | Cravate | kɾavatə |
Cufflinks | Boutons de manchette | butõ də mɑ̃ʃɛtə |
Pajama | Pyjama | piʒama |
Tracksuit | Survêtement | syɾvɛtəmə |
Bathrobe | Peignoir | pɛɲwaɾ |
Woman’s suit | Tailleur | tajœɾ |
Man’s suit | Costard | kɔstaɾ |
Shoe laces | Lacets de chaussures | lase də ʃosyɾə |
Swimming trunks | Short de bain | sɔɾ də bɛ̃ |
Size | Taille | tajə |
Fitting rooms | Cabines d’essayage | kabinə dɛsɛjaʒə |
Clothing-related French idioms
Tirer son chapeau
Literal translation: To pull one’s hat
Actual meaning: To congratulate
Avoir le moral dans les chaussettes
Literal translation: To have the mood in one’s socks
Actual meaning: To be down
Être à côté de ses pompes
Literal translation: To be on the side of one’s shoes
Actual meaning: To be out of it
Retourner sa veste
Literal translation: To flip one’s jacket
Actual meaning: To be an opportunist (usually regarding politics)
Se serrer la ceinture
Literal translation: To tighten one’s belt
Actual meaning: To save, to avoid spending
L’habit ne fait pas le moine
Literal translation: The outfit doesn’t make the monk
Actual meaning: You can’t judge a book by its cover
Aller comme un gant
Literal translation: To fit like a glove
Actual meaning: Well… to fit like a glove
Prendre des gants
Literal translation: To take gloves
Actual meaning: To act carefully, to be gentle (usually not to hurt someone’s feelings)
Lâcher les baskets
Literal translation: To let go of sneakers
Actual meaning: To leave alone
Gros bonnet
Literal translation: Big winter hat
Actual meaning: Someone important
Lécher les bottes
Literal translation: To lick the boots
Actual meaning: To suck up
Tailler un costard
Literal translation: To tailor a suit
Actual meaning: To criticize
Se faire remonter les bretelles
Literal translation: To get one’s straps rolled up
Actual meaning: To get in trouble, to be scolded
Clothes related verbs in French
English | French | IPA |
---|---|---|
To get dressed | S'habiller | sabije |
To get undressed | Se déshabiller | sə desabije |
To try on | Essayer | ɛs(e)e |
To wear | Porter | pɔɾte |
To attire | S'habiller | sabije |
To buckle | Boucler | buckle |
To button | Boutonner | butɔne |
To fasten | Attacher | ataʃe |
To unfasten | Détacher | detaʃe |
To sew | Coudre | kudɾə |
To zip | Fermer la fermeture éclair | fɛɾme la fɛɾmətyɾ eklɛɾ |
To unzip | Ouvrir la fermeture éclair | uvɾiɾ la fɛɾmətyɾ eklɛɾ |
To dress up | S’habiller | sabije |
To take off | Enlever | ɑ̃ləve |
To hang up (clothes) | Étendre (le linge) | etɑ̃dɾə (lə lɛ̃ʒɛ) |
To throw on | Enfiler | ɑ̃file |
To fold | Plier | plje |
To wash | Laver | lave |
To iron | Repasser | ɾəpase |
Clichés when it comes to clothing in French
Cliché #1
Everyone wears a striped shirt, a beret and a red scarf.
Even though it’s a cliché, A LOT of French people LOVE white and blue stripes — marinière style — and beret fashion comes and goes. Most men and women also wear a foulard or scarf, when not too hot obviously. Check out this article to know more about French fashion clichés!
Cliché #2
French people are always elegant and in-style.
In large cities, you’ll see a lot of elegant and stylish people. But I think this applies to most countries. I’ve personally seen more sleek looking people in cities like London or Stockholm than in Paris, for example.
French people are not overly formal, so as long as your outfit is “correct” and respectful, don’t worry! Québécois tend to be a bit more relaxed when it comes to clothing, and in general actually.
Calling all fashionistas: Check out this video to learn the French style wardrobe essentials!
10 wardrobe essentials for French style | "Parisian chic" | Justine Leconte
Can you remember all these new words and expressions? Je vous tire mon chapeau ! If you dream about French clothing while watching Emily in Paris, find out how Parisians react to the show in this fun video. You are now ready to conquer French fashion… and French vocab!